#326 | PAUCITY 📉

[DU, IBA ’11-12; DU, IBA ’16 Dec]

(Noun) – The presence of something in very small or insufficient quantities; scarcity.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Suggests a lack or deficiency that hinders progress.

Implications in Context:

Business – A paucity of resources limits scalability or innovation.
Economics – Paucity of goods/services leads to inflation or downturns.
Social Issues – Paucity of healthcare creates public health crises.

Example Sentences:

The paucity of skilled workers in tech has created competition for talent.
The paucity of raw materials slowed production and deliveries.
The region's paucity of educational institutions hampers development.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#327 | DEARTH 🏜️

[Agrani Bank Officer ’10; DU, IBA ’11-12; BCS 40th]

(Noun) – A scarcity or lack of something, especially essential items or resources.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies a significant shortfall, particularly of critical resources.

Implications in Context:

Business – A dearth of capital hinders growth and innovation.
Economics – A dearth of labor/raw materials disrupts supply chains.
Public Policy – A dearth of services in rural areas worsens inequality.

Example Sentences:

The dearth of affordable housing led to rising rents and displacement.
There is a dearth of skilled professionals in certain industries.
The dearth of clean water prompted intervention from global aid organizations.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#328 | SPARING 🪶

[DU, IBA ’11-12; SAT May ’21 US]

(Adjective) – Using or providing only a limited amount of something; careful or frugal in the allocation of resources.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Often seen as positive when it suggests careful resource use, but can be negative if implying inadequacy or stinginess.

Implications in Context:

Business – A sparing approach to spending helps maintain financial health.
Personal Finance – Sparing discretionary spending aids saving or investing.
Relationships – Being sparing with praise can suggest restraint or emotional detachment.

Example Sentences:

The manager was sparing with his approval, recognizing only the most deserving employees.
The sparing use of resources allowed the startup to stretch its budget.
His sparing use of words left the team uncertain about the next steps.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#329 | CONCORD

(Noun) – A state of agreement, harmony, or peaceful coexistence.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Suggests unity and peaceful cooperation, especially in diplomatic or organizational contexts.

Implications in Context:

Diplomacy – Countries seek concord in treaties to maintain peace.
Business – Successful collaborations thrive on concord, aligning all parties' goals.
Legal Settings – Concord refers to mutual agreement in contracts or settlements.

Example Sentences:

The two nations signed a peace treaty, ensuring concord in the region.
The merger was completed in full concord, benefiting both companies.
The lawyers reached a concord, avoiding a lengthy trial.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#330 | THRIFTY 💸

[DU, IBA ’11-12; DU, IBA ’12 June; BUP ’16-17]

(Adjective) – Using resources carefully and wisely, especially with money; frugal.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Often seen as financially responsible, though it may imply a lack of generosity.

Implications in Context:

Business – Thrifty companies cut operational costs and boost profitability.
Personal Finance – Thrifty individuals save money by avoiding unnecessary spending.
Marketing – Brands promoting thriftiness appeal to cost-conscious consumers.

Example Sentences:

The thrifty entrepreneur launched the startup with minimal investment.
He became thrifty, always seeking discounts and planning purchases.
The company's thrifty practices kept it profitable during economic downturns.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#331 | DISDAIN 😒

[BCS 14th; DU, IBA ’11-12; DU, IBA ’16 July]

(Noun/Verb) – Contempt or scorn; to regard something with superiority or disrespect.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies a judgmental attitude or lack of respect.

Implications in Context:

Business – Disdain for employee input weakens morale and teamwork.
Politics – Disdain for opponents can alienate supporters and fuel division.
Social Settings – Acting with disdain can lead to strained relationships.

Example Sentences:

The CEO’s disdain for feedback harmed workplace engagement.
The politician’s disdain for the media worsened tensions.
She viewed the proposal with disdain, dismissing it as unoriginal.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#332 | PIVOTAL 🔑

(Adjective) – Crucially important in determining an outcome or direction.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive to Neutral – Implies centrality or significance in shaping results.

Implications in Context:

Business – A pivotal decision can define a company’s success.
Leadership – A leader’s pivotal moment in crisis shapes their legacy.
History – Pivotal events mark major societal or political shifts.

Example Sentences:

The CEO’s strategy shift was pivotal in overcoming the downturn.
Pivotal negotiations reshaped global trade relations.
His crisis response was pivotal in saving the organization.

PIVOT 🔄

[DU, IBA ’11-12]

(Verb) – To shift direction, strategy, or focus in response to challenges.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Suggests adaptability, though it may indicate initial setbacks.

Implications in Context:

Business – Companies pivot to meet market demands.
Entrepreneurship – Startups pivot when initial ideas fail.
Leadership – Leaders pivot strategies to tackle new challenges.

Example Sentences:

The company pivoted its marketing strategy after poor customer response.
After the product flopped, the team pivoted to a more profitable niche.
His quick pivot during the crisis kept the project on track.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#333 | PROFUSE 🌊

[DU, IBA ’04-05, ’11-12; DU, IBA ’12 Dec]

(Adjective) – Abundant, excessive, or overflowing in quantity or intensity.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive to Neutral – Suggests generosity or intensity but may imply excess.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Companies express profuse gratitude to clients.
In Marketing – Profuse campaigns flood multiple channels.
In Professional Writing – Profuse apologies convey sincerity.

Example Sentences:

The CEO issued a profuse apology for the delay.
Their profuse advertising boosted brand awareness.
She was profuse in her praise for the team.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#334 | GLUT 🍞

[DU, IBA ’11-12]

(Noun) – An excessive supply or overabundance, often leading to waste or inefficiency.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies excess that disrupts balance or efficiency.

Implications in Context:

In Economics – A market glut can drive down prices.
In Business – Excess inventory creates storage challenges.
In Marketing – A glut of choices can overwhelm consumers.

Example Sentences:

The global oil glut led to a sharp price decline.
The company struggled with a glut of unsold products.
Retailers faced a glut of inventory after the holiday season.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#335 | INFUSE 💧

[DU, IBA ’11-12]

(Verb) – To introduce or inject something to enhance or improve it.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Suggests adding value, energy, or innovation.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Leaders infuse innovation through new strategies.
In Marketing – Brands infuse campaigns with fresh content.
In Healthcare – Infusing fluids restores balance in patients.

Example Sentences:

The CEO aimed to infuse the company with renewed purpose.
The campaign was infused with vibrant visuals for wider appeal.
The patient was infused with essential nutrients for recovery.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#336 | INSULAR 🌴

[DU, IBA ’11-12]

(Adjective) – Having a narrow, isolated, or restricted perspective.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative to Neutral – Suggests limited openness but can describe geographic or cultural isolation.

Implications in Context:

In Business – An insular company may resist innovation or global trends.
In International Relations – Insular policies can limit trade and diplomacy.
In Social Contexts – Insular communities may resist diversity and change.

Example Sentences:

The company’s insular mindset hindered its global expansion.
His insular political views made discussions challenging.
The island’s insular traditions remained unchanged for generations.

INSULATE 🧤

(Verb) – To protect something from external influences or isolate it from potential harm by creating a barrier.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Implies protection or security, typically enhancing safety or efficiency.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Companies insulate themselves from risks by diversifying investments.
In Technology – Insulation ensures system efficiency, like in thermal or electrical contexts.
In Social/Political Contexts – Leaders may insulate themselves from criticism to stay focused on their objectives.

Example Sentences:

The company insulated its revenue streams by investing in multiple sectors.
New homes are designed to be better insulated to reduce energy costs.
The government worked to insulate the nation from external economic disruptions.

INSULATION 🏠

(Noun) – Material or process used to prevent heat, electricity, or sound transfer, enhancing protection and efficiency.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Associated with protection, efficiency, and comfort, especially in construction and energy conservation.

Implications in Context:

In Construction – Insulation enhances energy efficiency, reducing costs.
In Business – Financial insulation protects companies from market volatility.
In Technology – Electrical insulation prevents overheating and short-circuiting.

Example Sentences:

The house had insulation to cut down on heating costs.
The company’s financial insulation helped it survive the crisis.
Insulating cables prevents system failures from overheating.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#337 | REMONSTRATE 🗣️

(Verb) – To express strong disapproval or objection; to protest.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies disagreement or dissatisfaction, often with intensity or urgency.

Implications in Context:

In Politics – Activists may remonstrate against unjust policies, demanding change.
In Business – Employees remonstrate against unfair conditions, seeking improvements.
In Legal Contexts – Lawyers remonstrate in court to challenge evidence or arguments.

Example Sentences:

The community remonstrated against the highway project.
The staff remonstrated with management about benefit changes.
The lawyer remonstrated in court over the inadmissible evidence.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

338 | ERRONEOUS

(Adjective) – Containing errors or mistakes; incorrect.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies fundamental flaws or inaccuracies.

Implications in Context:

In Business – An erroneous report can harm credibility and trust.
In Academia – Erroneous research can undermine a study’s reliability.
In Legal Settings – Erroneous rulings may lead to appeals or retrials.

Example Sentences:

The erroneous report prompted a management correction.
His erroneous market assumptions led to poor investments.
The lawyer challenged the erroneous evidence, influencing the case outcome.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#339 | APPLAUD 👏

(Verb) – To express approval, praise, or admiration, especially in a public setting.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Associated with recognition of achievement, success, or excellence.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Applauding employees' accomplishments fosters motivation and morale.
In Academia – Teachers use applause to encourage and acknowledge student progress.
In Politics – Applauding policies demonstrates endorsement and support.

Example Sentences:

The CEO applauded the team's hard work in exceeding their goals.
The audience applauded the student's outstanding research presentation.
The government applauded the international cooperation in tackling climate change.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#340 | COMMEND 🏅

[DU, IBA ’11-12; Sonali Bank SO ‘13]

(Verb) – To praise formally or publicly, often highlighting someone's achievements or qualities.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – A formal expression of approval or admiration, indicating respect and recognition.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Commending employees encourages a culture of recognition, boosting motivation.
In Education – Teachers commend students, fostering positive reinforcement and academic growth.
In Public Speaking – Leaders commend individuals or groups, promoting goodwill and support.

Example Sentences:

The supervisor commended the team for their exceptional collaboration.
The professor commended the student for their thoughtful contributions in class.
At the ceremony, the mayor commended the volunteers for their tireless community service.

Highly Commended 🌟

(Phrase) – Praised for exceptional performance, just below the highest honor.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Recognizes notable achievement or performance.

Implications in Context:
In Business – Employees praised for outstanding work.
In Competitions – Competitors recognized for excelling but not winning.
In Academia – Students acknowledged for exceptional contributions.

Example Sentences:
The project was highly commended for its innovative approach.
The athlete was highly commended for breaking the national record.
The thesis was highly commended for its thorough analysis.

Commendation 🏅

[DU, IBA ’17-18]

(Noun) – Formal praise for achievements, qualities, or actions.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Reflects acknowledgment for exceptional performance or contribution.

Implications in Context:
In Business – Recognizes outstanding work, boosting morale.
In Education – Given for excellence, motivating future growth.
In Public Service – Awarded for acts of bravery or exemplary service.

Example Sentences:
The team received a commendation for completing the project ahead of schedule.
She was awarded a commendation for her groundbreaking research.
The officer earned a commendation for her quick response during the crisis.

Commendable 🌟

[IBA JU ’15-16]

(Adjective) – Deserving praise or approval for quality or excellence.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Reflects a high standard of achievement worthy of recognition.

Implications in Context:
In the Workplace – Can lead to promotions or public recognition.
In Education – Opens doors to scholarships or academic opportunities.
In Social or Community Service – Inspires others to contribute positively.

Example Sentences:
His commendable efforts in leading the team earned him Employee of the Month.
The professor highlighted her commendable research in environmental science.
The organization recognized the commendable dedication of volunteers during disaster relief efforts.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#341 | Edict 📜

(Noun) – An official order or proclamation issued by an authority, typically a ruler or government.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral – Reflects formal and authoritative communication, often with a serious tone.

Implications in Context:
In Government & Politics – Used to implement laws or policies that citizens must follow.
In Corporate Settings – Leaders issue edicts to define new strategies or directions.
In History – Historically used to enforce societal changes, such as taxation or civil rights.

Example Sentences:
The king’s edict declared that all citizens must contribute to national defense efforts.
The CEO issued an edict requiring employees to adapt to the company’s new remote work policy.
In ancient times, edicts were used to regulate commerce and social hierarchies.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#342 | Reconciliation 🤝

[DU, IBA ’09-10, ’11 June, ’12 June; DU, IBA ’11-12]

(Noun) – The process of restoring friendly relations or resolving differences, particularly between opposing parties or individuals.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Implies a resolution of conflict, healing, and harmony.

Implications in Context:
In Business & Management – Essential for restoring teamwork after conflicts, often through negotiation or mediation.
In Diplomacy & International Relations – Countries seek reconciliation after disputes to maintain peace and cooperation.
In Personal Relationships – Involves open communication, understanding, and compromise to rebuild trust.

Example Sentences:
The reconciliation between the two departments allowed for smoother collaboration on future projects.
After years of tension, the reconciliation of the two rival nations marked a historic moment in diplomacy.
Their reconciliation was based on honest conversations and a willingness to move past their previous misunderstandings.

Conciliatory 🤝

(Adjective) – Intended to calm or placate, especially during conflicts.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Associated with efforts to foster peace and resolve tensions.

Implications in Context:
In Leadership & Management – Helps resolve team conflicts, promoting collaboration.
In Diplomacy & Politics – Leaders use conciliatory actions to ease tensions between nations.
In Personal Relationships – Apologies or compromises that rebuild trust.

Example Sentences:
The CEO’s conciliatory tone diffused tension and encouraged dialogue.
The government’s conciliatory measures prevented the protest from escalating.
His conciliatory attitude helped both parties find common ground.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#343 | Solidarity

[DU, IBA ’11-12; IBA JU ’19-20]

(Noun) – Unity or mutual support within a group with a common interest.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Represents strength through unity and collective support.

Implications in Context:
In Business – Encourages teamwork and collaboration, boosting morale and productivity.
In Social Movements – Collective action to support causes, fostering social or political change.
In International Relations – Nations offering support in times of crisis, showing unity.

Example Sentences:
The union’s solidarity helped secure better wages and benefits.
Countries showed solidarity by sending aid during the humanitarian crisis.
The team’s solidarity was evident as they met tight project deadlines.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#344 | Stifle 🤐

(Verb) – To suppress, restrain, or prevent the development or expression of something, often emotions or actions.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Suggests unwanted or forceful suppression, often leading to frustration.

Implications in Context:
In Business – A leader who stifles innovation limits company growth.
In Politics – Governments may stifle freedom of expression, hindering public discourse.
In Personal Development – Over-controlling behavior can stifle growth and self-expression.

Example Sentences:
The company’s policies stifled creativity and innovation.
Bureaucracy can stifle progress in any organization.
He tried to stifle his laughter during the meeting but couldn’t.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#345 | Camaraderie 🤝

(Noun) – A feeling of mutual trust, friendship, and solidarity among people, especially within a group.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Represents a supportive, friendly atmosphere where individuals collaborate well.

Implications in Context:
In Business – Camaraderie boosts morale and productivity, fostering a positive work environment.
In Leadership – Leaders who foster camaraderie ensure team success and retention of talent.
In Social & Cultural Settings – Camaraderie builds strong communities where mutual respect supports individual growth.

Example Sentences:
The team’s camaraderie was key to their successful project.
The leader stressed camaraderie to keep the team motivated during tough times.
Camaraderie among employees made the workplace both enjoyable and productive.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#346 | Esprit de Corps 🇫🇷

(Noun) – A sense of unity, shared purpose, and pride within a group, often contributing to team spirit and collective success.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Reflects strong team bonding, loyalty, and motivation toward common goals.

Implications in Context:
In Business – A strong esprit de corps boosts employee engagement and fosters collaboration, leading to higher performance.
In Military or Organizational Settings – Essential for maintaining morale and cohesion, especially in high-stress situations.
In Sports Teams – Drives success, as athletes are deeply connected to the team’s mission and values.

Example Sentences:
The esprit de corps in the company led to enthusiastic collaboration on every project.
The military unit’s esprit de corps enabled them to endure and succeed in tough missions.
The esprit de corps among the football team was evident as they celebrated each other’s achievements.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#347 | Embolden 💪

(Verb) – To give someone the confidence or courage to take action or to make something stronger or more powerful.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Used to describe encouraging or strengthening others, often to take bold actions.

Implications in Context:
In Leadership – A strong leader emboldens their team by offering support and motivating them to pursue challenging goals.
In Business – A mentor or senior executive emboldens younger employees to take on leadership roles or innovative projects.
In Social or Political Movements – Activists embolden others to speak out and demand change through acts of courage.

Example Sentences:
The coach’s motivational speech emboldened the team to push beyond their limits.
The CEO’s vision emboldened the staff to embrace new technology and drive progress.
Her success has emboldened many young entrepreneurs to start their own businesses.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#348 | Disunity ⚡

(Noun) – The state of being divided or in disagreement; lack of harmony or unity among individuals or groups.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies disharmony, discord, and division, leading to conflicts or breakdowns in collaboration.

Implications in Context:
In Business – Disunity within a company can hinder productivity, decision-making, and overall success.
In Politics – Disunity within a political party or leadership can weaken policy effectiveness and create a fractured public image.
In Social Movements – Internal disunity in activist groups can delay or derail initiatives, reducing impact.

Example Sentences:
The company's disunity over leadership roles caused confusion and stalled projects.
Political disunity in the cabinet led to inconsistent policies.
The group's disunity over strategy resulted in the event's cancellation.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#349 | Articulate 🗣️

(Adjective) – Able to express thoughts clearly.
(Verb) – To express clearly.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Associated with clear communication, professionalism, and leadership.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Articulate leaders communicate effectively, driving team success.
In Public Speaking – Articulate speakers engage and persuade audiences.
In Interviews – Articulate candidates impress with their communication skills.

Example Sentences:

The CEO's articulate vision inspired the team.
He was an articulate spokesperson for the cause.
She articulated her experience clearly in the interview.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ

#350 | Inarticulate 🗣️

(Adjective) – Lacking the ability to express thoughts clearly.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies communication difficulties, often seen as a barrier in professional settings.

Implications in Context:
In Business – Inarticulate employees may struggle with presentations and effective communication.
In Public Speaking – Inarticulate speakers may lose credibility and fail to engage the audience.
In Leadership – Inarticulate leaders may confuse their team and lack direction.

Example Sentences:
His inarticulate response made his stance unclear.
The manager's inarticulate explanation caused confusion among the staff.
She delivered an inarticulate presentation that failed to attract investors.

বাংলা:

মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়

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