#326 | PAUCITY 📉
[DU, IBA ’11-12; DU, IBA ’16 Dec]
(Noun) – The presence of something in very small or insufficient quantities; scarcity.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Suggests a lack or deficiency that hinders progress.
Implications in Context:
✅ Business – A paucity of resources limits scalability or innovation.
✅ Economics – Paucity of goods/services leads to inflation or downturns.
✅ Social Issues – Paucity of healthcare creates public health crises.
Example Sentences:
✅ The paucity of skilled workers in tech has created competition for talent.
✅ The paucity of raw materials slowed production and deliveries.
✅ The region's paucity of educational institutions hampers development.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#327 | DEARTH 🏜️
[Agrani Bank Officer ’10; DU, IBA ’11-12; BCS 40th]
(Noun) – A scarcity or lack of something, especially essential items or resources.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies a significant shortfall, particularly of critical resources.
Implications in Context:
✅ Business – A dearth of capital hinders growth and innovation.
✅ Economics – A dearth of labor/raw materials disrupts supply chains.
✅ Public Policy – A dearth of services in rural areas worsens inequality.
Example Sentences:
✅ The dearth of affordable housing led to rising rents and displacement.
✅ There is a dearth of skilled professionals in certain industries.
✅ The dearth of clean water prompted intervention from global aid organizations.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#328 | SPARING 🪶
[DU, IBA ’11-12; SAT May ’21 US]
(Adjective) – Using or providing only a limited amount of something; careful or frugal in the allocation of resources.
Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Often seen as positive when it suggests careful resource use, but can be negative if implying inadequacy or stinginess.
Implications in Context:
✅ Business – A sparing approach to spending helps maintain financial health.
✅ Personal Finance – Sparing discretionary spending aids saving or investing.
✅ Relationships – Being sparing with praise can suggest restraint or emotional detachment.
Example Sentences:
✅ The manager was sparing with his approval, recognizing only the most deserving employees.
✅ The sparing use of resources allowed the startup to stretch its budget.
✅ His sparing use of words left the team uncertain about the next steps.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#329 | CONCORD ✨
(Noun) – A state of agreement, harmony, or peaceful coexistence.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Suggests unity and peaceful cooperation, especially in diplomatic or organizational contexts.
Implications in Context:
✅ Diplomacy – Countries seek concord in treaties to maintain peace.
✅ Business – Successful collaborations thrive on concord, aligning all parties' goals.
✅ Legal Settings – Concord refers to mutual agreement in contracts or settlements.
Example Sentences:
✅ The two nations signed a peace treaty, ensuring concord in the region.
✅ The merger was completed in full concord, benefiting both companies.
✅ The lawyers reached a concord, avoiding a lengthy trial.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#330 | THRIFTY 💸
[DU, IBA ’11-12; DU, IBA ’12 June; BUP ’16-17]
(Adjective) – Using resources carefully and wisely, especially with money; frugal.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Often seen as financially responsible, though it may imply a lack of generosity.
Implications in Context:
✅ Business – Thrifty companies cut operational costs and boost profitability.
✅ Personal Finance – Thrifty individuals save money by avoiding unnecessary spending.
✅ Marketing – Brands promoting thriftiness appeal to cost-conscious consumers.
Example Sentences:
✅ The thrifty entrepreneur launched the startup with minimal investment.
✅ He became thrifty, always seeking discounts and planning purchases.
✅ The company's thrifty practices kept it profitable during economic downturns.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#331 | DISDAIN 😒
[BCS 14th; DU, IBA ’11-12; DU, IBA ’16 July]
(Noun/Verb) – Contempt or scorn; to regard something with superiority or disrespect.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies a judgmental attitude or lack of respect.
Implications in Context:
✅ Business – Disdain for employee input weakens morale and teamwork.
✅ Politics – Disdain for opponents can alienate supporters and fuel division.
✅ Social Settings – Acting with disdain can lead to strained relationships.
Example Sentences:
✅ The CEO’s disdain for feedback harmed workplace engagement.
✅ The politician’s disdain for the media worsened tensions.
✅ She viewed the proposal with disdain, dismissing it as unoriginal.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#332 | PIVOTAL 🔑
(Adjective) – Crucially important in determining an outcome or direction.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive to Neutral – Implies centrality or significance in shaping results.
Implications in Context:
✅ Business – A pivotal decision can define a company’s success.
✅ Leadership – A leader’s pivotal moment in crisis shapes their legacy.
✅ History – Pivotal events mark major societal or political shifts.
Example Sentences:
✅ The CEO’s strategy shift was pivotal in overcoming the downturn.
✅ Pivotal negotiations reshaped global trade relations.
✅ His crisis response was pivotal in saving the organization.
PIVOT 🔄
[DU, IBA ’11-12]
(Verb) – To shift direction, strategy, or focus in response to challenges.
Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Suggests adaptability, though it may indicate initial setbacks.
Implications in Context:
✅ Business – Companies pivot to meet market demands.
✅ Entrepreneurship – Startups pivot when initial ideas fail.
✅ Leadership – Leaders pivot strategies to tackle new challenges.
Example Sentences:
✅ The company pivoted its marketing strategy after poor customer response.
✅ After the product flopped, the team pivoted to a more profitable niche.
✅ His quick pivot during the crisis kept the project on track.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#333 | PROFUSE 🌊
[DU, IBA ’04-05, ’11-12; DU, IBA ’12 Dec]
(Adjective) – Abundant, excessive, or overflowing in quantity or intensity.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive to Neutral – Suggests generosity or intensity but may imply excess.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Companies express profuse gratitude to clients.
✅ In Marketing – Profuse campaigns flood multiple channels.
✅ In Professional Writing – Profuse apologies convey sincerity.
Example Sentences:
✅ The CEO issued a profuse apology for the delay.
✅ Their profuse advertising boosted brand awareness.
✅ She was profuse in her praise for the team.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#334 | GLUT 🍞
[DU, IBA ’11-12]
(Noun) – An excessive supply or overabundance, often leading to waste or inefficiency.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies excess that disrupts balance or efficiency.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Economics – A market glut can drive down prices.
✅ In Business – Excess inventory creates storage challenges.
✅ In Marketing – A glut of choices can overwhelm consumers.
Example Sentences:
✅ The global oil glut led to a sharp price decline.
✅ The company struggled with a glut of unsold products.
✅ Retailers faced a glut of inventory after the holiday season.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#335 | INFUSE 💧
[DU, IBA ’11-12]
(Verb) – To introduce or inject something to enhance or improve it.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Suggests adding value, energy, or innovation.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Leaders infuse innovation through new strategies.
✅ In Marketing – Brands infuse campaigns with fresh content.
✅ In Healthcare – Infusing fluids restores balance in patients.
Example Sentences:
✅ The CEO aimed to infuse the company with renewed purpose.
✅ The campaign was infused with vibrant visuals for wider appeal.
✅ The patient was infused with essential nutrients for recovery.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#336 | INSULAR 🌴
[DU, IBA ’11-12]
(Adjective) – Having a narrow, isolated, or restricted perspective.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative to Neutral – Suggests limited openness but can describe geographic or cultural isolation.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – An insular company may resist innovation or global trends.
✅ In International Relations – Insular policies can limit trade and diplomacy.
✅ In Social Contexts – Insular communities may resist diversity and change.
Example Sentences:
✅ The company’s insular mindset hindered its global expansion.
✅ His insular political views made discussions challenging.
✅ The island’s insular traditions remained unchanged for generations.
INSULATE 🧤
(Verb) – To protect something from external influences or isolate it from potential harm by creating a barrier.
Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Implies protection or security, typically enhancing safety or efficiency.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Companies insulate themselves from risks by diversifying investments.
✅ In Technology – Insulation ensures system efficiency, like in thermal or electrical contexts.
✅ In Social/Political Contexts – Leaders may insulate themselves from criticism to stay focused on their objectives.
Example Sentences:
✅ The company insulated its revenue streams by investing in multiple sectors.
✅ New homes are designed to be better insulated to reduce energy costs.
✅ The government worked to insulate the nation from external economic disruptions.
INSULATION 🏠
(Noun) – Material or process used to prevent heat, electricity, or sound transfer, enhancing protection and efficiency.
Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Associated with protection, efficiency, and comfort, especially in construction and energy conservation.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Construction – Insulation enhances energy efficiency, reducing costs.
✅ In Business – Financial insulation protects companies from market volatility.
✅ In Technology – Electrical insulation prevents overheating and short-circuiting.
Example Sentences:
✅ The house had insulation to cut down on heating costs.
✅ The company’s financial insulation helped it survive the crisis.
✅ Insulating cables prevents system failures from overheating.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#337 | REMONSTRATE 🗣️
(Verb) – To express strong disapproval or objection; to protest.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies disagreement or dissatisfaction, often with intensity or urgency.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Politics – Activists may remonstrate against unjust policies, demanding change.
✅ In Business – Employees remonstrate against unfair conditions, seeking improvements.
✅ In Legal Contexts – Lawyers remonstrate in court to challenge evidence or arguments.
Example Sentences:
✅ The community remonstrated against the highway project.
✅ The staff remonstrated with management about benefit changes.
✅ The lawyer remonstrated in court over the inadmissible evidence.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
338 | ERRONEOUS ❌
(Adjective) – Containing errors or mistakes; incorrect.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies fundamental flaws or inaccuracies.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – An erroneous report can harm credibility and trust.
✅ In Academia – Erroneous research can undermine a study’s reliability.
✅ In Legal Settings – Erroneous rulings may lead to appeals or retrials.
Example Sentences:
✅ The erroneous report prompted a management correction.
✅ His erroneous market assumptions led to poor investments.
✅ The lawyer challenged the erroneous evidence, influencing the case outcome.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#339 | APPLAUD 👏
(Verb) – To express approval, praise, or admiration, especially in a public setting.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Associated with recognition of achievement, success, or excellence.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Applauding employees' accomplishments fosters motivation and morale.
✅ In Academia – Teachers use applause to encourage and acknowledge student progress.
✅ In Politics – Applauding policies demonstrates endorsement and support.
Example Sentences:
✅ The CEO applauded the team's hard work in exceeding their goals.
✅ The audience applauded the student's outstanding research presentation.
✅ The government applauded the international cooperation in tackling climate change.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#340 | COMMEND 🏅
[DU, IBA ’11-12; Sonali Bank SO ‘13]
(Verb) – To praise formally or publicly, often highlighting someone's achievements or qualities.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – A formal expression of approval or admiration, indicating respect and recognition.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Commending employees encourages a culture of recognition, boosting motivation.
✅ In Education – Teachers commend students, fostering positive reinforcement and academic growth.
✅ In Public Speaking – Leaders commend individuals or groups, promoting goodwill and support.
Example Sentences:
✅ The supervisor commended the team for their exceptional collaboration.
✅ The professor commended the student for their thoughtful contributions in class.
✅ At the ceremony, the mayor commended the volunteers for their tireless community service.
Highly Commended 🌟
(Phrase) – Praised for exceptional performance, just below the highest honor.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Recognizes notable achievement or performance.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Employees praised for outstanding work.
✅ In Competitions – Competitors recognized for excelling but not winning.
✅ In Academia – Students acknowledged for exceptional contributions.
Example Sentences:
✅ The project was highly commended for its innovative approach.
✅ The athlete was highly commended for breaking the national record.
✅ The thesis was highly commended for its thorough analysis.
Commendation 🏅
[DU, IBA ’17-18]
(Noun) – Formal praise for achievements, qualities, or actions.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Reflects acknowledgment for exceptional performance or contribution.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Recognizes outstanding work, boosting morale.
✅ In Education – Given for excellence, motivating future growth.
✅ In Public Service – Awarded for acts of bravery or exemplary service.
Example Sentences:
✅ The team received a commendation for completing the project ahead of schedule.
✅ She was awarded a commendation for her groundbreaking research.
✅ The officer earned a commendation for her quick response during the crisis.
Commendable 🌟
[IBA JU ’15-16]
(Adjective) – Deserving praise or approval for quality or excellence.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Reflects a high standard of achievement worthy of recognition.
Implications in Context:
✅ In the Workplace – Can lead to promotions or public recognition.
✅ In Education – Opens doors to scholarships or academic opportunities.
✅ In Social or Community Service – Inspires others to contribute positively.
Example Sentences:
✅ His commendable efforts in leading the team earned him Employee of the Month.
✅ The professor highlighted her commendable research in environmental science.
✅ The organization recognized the commendable dedication of volunteers during disaster relief efforts.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#341 | Edict 📜
(Noun) – An official order or proclamation issued by an authority, typically a ruler or government.
Connotation:
🔹 Neutral – Reflects formal and authoritative communication, often with a serious tone.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Government & Politics – Used to implement laws or policies that citizens must follow.
✅ In Corporate Settings – Leaders issue edicts to define new strategies or directions.
✅ In History – Historically used to enforce societal changes, such as taxation or civil rights.
Example Sentences:
✅ The king’s edict declared that all citizens must contribute to national defense efforts.
✅ The CEO issued an edict requiring employees to adapt to the company’s new remote work policy.
✅ In ancient times, edicts were used to regulate commerce and social hierarchies.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#342 | Reconciliation 🤝
[DU, IBA ’09-10, ’11 June, ’12 June; DU, IBA ’11-12]
(Noun) – The process of restoring friendly relations or resolving differences, particularly between opposing parties or individuals.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Implies a resolution of conflict, healing, and harmony.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business & Management – Essential for restoring teamwork after conflicts, often through negotiation or mediation.
✅ In Diplomacy & International Relations – Countries seek reconciliation after disputes to maintain peace and cooperation.
✅ In Personal Relationships – Involves open communication, understanding, and compromise to rebuild trust.
Example Sentences:
✅ The reconciliation between the two departments allowed for smoother collaboration on future projects.
✅ After years of tension, the reconciliation of the two rival nations marked a historic moment in diplomacy.
✅ Their reconciliation was based on honest conversations and a willingness to move past their previous misunderstandings.
Conciliatory 🤝
(Adjective) – Intended to calm or placate, especially during conflicts.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Associated with efforts to foster peace and resolve tensions.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Leadership & Management – Helps resolve team conflicts, promoting collaboration.
✅ In Diplomacy & Politics – Leaders use conciliatory actions to ease tensions between nations.
✅ In Personal Relationships – Apologies or compromises that rebuild trust.
Example Sentences:
✅ The CEO’s conciliatory tone diffused tension and encouraged dialogue.
✅ The government’s conciliatory measures prevented the protest from escalating.
✅ His conciliatory attitude helped both parties find common ground.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#343 | Solidarity ✊
[DU, IBA ’11-12; IBA JU ’19-20]
(Noun) – Unity or mutual support within a group with a common interest.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Represents strength through unity and collective support.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Encourages teamwork and collaboration, boosting morale and productivity.
✅ In Social Movements – Collective action to support causes, fostering social or political change.
✅ In International Relations – Nations offering support in times of crisis, showing unity.
Example Sentences:
✅ The union’s solidarity helped secure better wages and benefits.
✅ Countries showed solidarity by sending aid during the humanitarian crisis.
✅ The team’s solidarity was evident as they met tight project deadlines.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#344 | Stifle 🤐
(Verb) – To suppress, restrain, or prevent the development or expression of something, often emotions or actions.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Suggests unwanted or forceful suppression, often leading to frustration.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – A leader who stifles innovation limits company growth.
✅ In Politics – Governments may stifle freedom of expression, hindering public discourse.
✅ In Personal Development – Over-controlling behavior can stifle growth and self-expression.
Example Sentences:
✅ The company’s policies stifled creativity and innovation.
✅ Bureaucracy can stifle progress in any organization.
✅ He tried to stifle his laughter during the meeting but couldn’t.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#345 | Camaraderie 🤝
(Noun) – A feeling of mutual trust, friendship, and solidarity among people, especially within a group.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Represents a supportive, friendly atmosphere where individuals collaborate well.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Camaraderie boosts morale and productivity, fostering a positive work environment.
✅ In Leadership – Leaders who foster camaraderie ensure team success and retention of talent.
✅ In Social & Cultural Settings – Camaraderie builds strong communities where mutual respect supports individual growth.
Example Sentences:
✅ The team’s camaraderie was key to their successful project.
✅ The leader stressed camaraderie to keep the team motivated during tough times.
✅ Camaraderie among employees made the workplace both enjoyable and productive.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#346 | Esprit de Corps 🇫🇷
(Noun) – A sense of unity, shared purpose, and pride within a group, often contributing to team spirit and collective success.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Reflects strong team bonding, loyalty, and motivation toward common goals.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – A strong esprit de corps boosts employee engagement and fosters collaboration, leading to higher performance.
✅ In Military or Organizational Settings – Essential for maintaining morale and cohesion, especially in high-stress situations.
✅ In Sports Teams – Drives success, as athletes are deeply connected to the team’s mission and values.
Example Sentences:
✅ The esprit de corps in the company led to enthusiastic collaboration on every project.
✅ The military unit’s esprit de corps enabled them to endure and succeed in tough missions.
✅ The esprit de corps among the football team was evident as they celebrated each other’s achievements.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#347 | Embolden 💪
(Verb) – To give someone the confidence or courage to take action or to make something stronger or more powerful.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Used to describe encouraging or strengthening others, often to take bold actions.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Leadership – A strong leader emboldens their team by offering support and motivating them to pursue challenging goals.
✅ In Business – A mentor or senior executive emboldens younger employees to take on leadership roles or innovative projects.
✅ In Social or Political Movements – Activists embolden others to speak out and demand change through acts of courage.
Example Sentences:
✅ The coach’s motivational speech emboldened the team to push beyond their limits.
✅ The CEO’s vision emboldened the staff to embrace new technology and drive progress.
✅ Her success has emboldened many young entrepreneurs to start their own businesses.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#348 | Disunity ⚡
(Noun) – The state of being divided or in disagreement; lack of harmony or unity among individuals or groups.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies disharmony, discord, and division, leading to conflicts or breakdowns in collaboration.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Disunity within a company can hinder productivity, decision-making, and overall success.
✅ In Politics – Disunity within a political party or leadership can weaken policy effectiveness and create a fractured public image.
✅ In Social Movements – Internal disunity in activist groups can delay or derail initiatives, reducing impact.
Example Sentences:
✅ The company's disunity over leadership roles caused confusion and stalled projects.
✅ Political disunity in the cabinet led to inconsistent policies.
✅ The group's disunity over strategy resulted in the event's cancellation.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#349 | Articulate 🗣️
(Adjective) – Able to express thoughts clearly.
(Verb) – To express clearly.
Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Associated with clear communication, professionalism, and leadership.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Articulate leaders communicate effectively, driving team success.
✅ In Public Speaking – Articulate speakers engage and persuade audiences.
✅ In Interviews – Articulate candidates impress with their communication skills.
Example Sentences:
✅ The CEO's articulate vision inspired the team.
✅ He was an articulate spokesperson for the cause.
✅ She articulated her experience clearly in the interview.
বাংলা:
মনে রাখার সহজ উপায়
বাংলা বাক্যে প্রয়োগ
#350 | Inarticulate 🗣️❌
(Adjective) – Lacking the ability to express thoughts clearly.
Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies communication difficulties, often seen as a barrier in professional settings.
Implications in Context:
✅ In Business – Inarticulate employees may struggle with presentations and effective communication.
✅ In Public Speaking – Inarticulate speakers may lose credibility and fail to engage the audience.
✅ In Leadership – Inarticulate leaders may confuse their team and lack direction.
Example Sentences:
✅ His inarticulate response made his stance unclear.
✅ The manager's inarticulate explanation caused confusion among the staff.
✅ She delivered an inarticulate presentation that failed to attract investors.