#351. Unkempt 🧑‍🔧

(Adjective) – Messy, untidy, or poorly groomed, often implying neglect.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Suggests carelessness or lack of attention to cleanliness.

Implications in Context:

Business – An unkempt appearance can harm professional credibility in client-facing roles.
Social Settings – May indicate neglect or disregard for social norms.
Literature – Often symbolizes inner turmoil or lack of discipline.

Example Sentences:

The CEO’s unkempt look at the annual meeting raised professionalism concerns.
Her creative brilliance was evident, but her unkempt desk reflected her chaotic style.
The unkempt garden, overgrown with weeds, clashed with the tidy neighboring yards.

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#352 | Stipulate 📝

(Verb) – To specify a condition or requirement in an agreement or contract.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral – Used formally to outline agreed-upon terms.

Implications in Context:

Business – Contracts stipulate deadlines, pricing, and confidentiality terms.
Law – Legal documents stipulate conditions for enforceability.
Employment – Employers stipulate job duties and working conditions.

Example Sentences:

The contract stipulates that payments must be made within 30 days of delivery.
The lease stipulates that the tenant must maintain the property.
The agreement stipulated that the project would be completed in three months.

Stipulation 📜

[DU, IBA ’10-11; BCS 37th]

(Noun) – A specified condition in an agreement, contract, or law.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral – Defines formal obligations.

Implications in Context:

Business – Clarifies payment terms and penalties.
Law – Establishes legal obligations.
Employment – Sets performance and conduct rules.

Example Sentences:

The contract’s stipulation required completion within 60 days.
The project stipulation mandated eco-friendly designs.
The partnership stipulation ensured equal resource contributions.

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#353 | Incantation 🔮

(Noun) – A series of words used as a magic spell or charm.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Mystical – Associated with rituals and supernatural elements.

Implications in Context:

Literature – Found in fantasy and mythology to invoke magic.
Business/Marketing – Slogans function as modern incantations to influence consumers.
Cultural/Religious – Used in prayers, rituals, or meditative chants for spiritual power.

Example Sentences:

The wizard’s incantation summoned the winds to carry his message.
The brand’s slogan became an incantation, reinforcing customer loyalty.
The priest’s incantation invoked divine blessings during the ceremony.

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#354 | Dictum 🗣️

(Noun) – An authoritative or formal statement, often by a leader or expert.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Formal – Common in legal, academic, and professional contexts.

Implications in Context:

Law – A judge’s dictum offers legal insight but isn’t binding.
Leadership – Dicta shape policies and strategic direction.
Academics – Scholars use dicta to support theories or principles.

Example Sentences:

The judge’s dictum provided key insights for future legal cases.
The CEO’s dictum on innovation guided the company’s strategy.
He quoted a philosopher’s dictum to emphasize personal responsibility.

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#355 | Ameliorate 🌱

[DU, IBA ’10-11; DU, IBA ’11 June]

(Verb) – To improve a situation, condition, or problem.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Focuses on long-term improvement.

Implications in Context:

Business – Enhancing employee satisfaction through better work conditions.
Social Policy – Addressing poverty and inequality through reforms.
Conflict Resolution – Strengthening international relations via diplomacy.

Example Sentences:

The company’s wellness program aims to ameliorate employee stress.
Community leaders strive to ameliorate living conditions in disaster-hit areas.
His efforts to ameliorate customer service boosted satisfaction ratings.

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#356 | Tautological 🔄

(Adjective) – A statement that unnecessarily repeats the same idea.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Highlights redundancy or imprecision.

Implications in Context:

Communication – Redundancy weakens business or academic writing.
Legal/Policy – Tautology creates ambiguity, reducing clarity.
Marketing – Repetitive messages confuse customers.

Example Sentences:

His argument was tautological, repeating the same point.
The marketing materials were tautological, lacking fresh ideas.
The legal contract was tautological, making it unclear.

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#357 | Sacrosanct

(Adjective) – Regarded as too important to be interfered with or criticized; sacred.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive to Neutral – Implies reverence, but can suggest being untouchable in some contexts.

Implications in Context:

Business & Leadership – Sacrosanct policies or values can limit flexibility in decision-making.
Legal & Political – Constitutional rights or laws are viewed as fundamental and untouchable.
Personal Beliefs – Personal ethics or traditions may be seen as sacrosanct, resistant to change.

Example Sentences:

The CEO’s leadership style was sacrosanct, and no one dared challenge him.
The principles of freedom of speech are sacrosanct in democratic societies.
His belief in family traditions was sacrosanct, and he refused to compromise.

বাংলা:

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#358 | Serendipity 🍀

(Noun) – The occurrence of happy or beneficial events by chance.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Linked to good fortune or lucky accidents.

Implications in Context:

Business & Innovation – Breakthroughs often arise from accidental discoveries or collaborations.
Personal Life – Life-changing experiences or relationships may be seen as serendipitous.
Marketing & Branding – Brands promote unexpected, pleasant surprises that align with consumer desires.

Example Sentences:

The discovery of penicillin is a classic example of serendipity.
Their meeting was the result of a series of serendipitous events.
The company’s product emerged from a serendipitous encounter at a conference.

বাংলা:

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#359 | Embody 💡

(Verb) – To represent or express something in a tangible form.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Conveys a strong, clear representation of ideals or characteristics.

Implications in Context:

Business & Leadership – Leaders who embody values inspire similar behavior in others.
Marketing & Branding – Brands embody values like sustainability or innovation in products and messaging.
Personal Development – Individuals embody qualities like resilience or confidence, influencing perceptions.

Example Sentences:

The CEO embodies the company’s core values, setting an example for employees.
The artist’s work embodies themes of hope and renewal through color and form.
As a mentor, she embodies empathy and patience, fostering growth in her mentees.

বাংলা:

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#360 | Exhume ⚰️

(Verb) – To dig up something buried, especially a body, or to revive something hidden or forgotten.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Negative – Often linked to uncovering uncomfortable or morbid truths.

Implications in Context:

Legal & Forensic – Bodies may be exhumed for further investigation.
Historical Research – Scholars exhume records to uncover hidden truths.
Business & Reputation – Companies may exhume past strategies to reassess successes or failures, though it may stir controversies.

Example Sentences:

The detective ordered the body to be exhumed for further investigation.
Archaeologists exhumed ancient ruins, revealing secrets of a lost civilization.
The company exhumed old customer feedback to improve services, facing backlash over past mistakes.

বাংলা:

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#361 | Relinquish 👐

(Verb) – To voluntarily give up, surrender, or let go of something.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Slightly Negative – Implies reluctance or necessity, but can also suggest release or relief.

Implications in Context:

Business – CEOs may relinquish roles to focus on other priorities or retire.
Law – Parties may relinquish claims as part of legal settlements.
Personal Development – Individuals relinquish old habits or beliefs to foster growth.

Example Sentences:

She decided to relinquish her manager role to pursue a new career.
The company had to relinquish assets after failing to meet financial obligations.
He relinquished negative thoughts to adopt a more positive mindset.

বাংলা:

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#362 | Rustic 🌳

(Adjective) – Relating to the countryside or rural life; simple, unsophisticated, and often charmingly rough.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Evokes simplicity, charm, and natural beauty, but can imply a lack of refinement.

Implications in Context:

Architecture & Design – Rustic style uses natural materials like wood and stone for an earthy, unpretentious aesthetic.
Marketing – Brands use rustic imagery to evoke authenticity, tradition, or nostalgia.
Travel & Tourism – Rural destinations are marketed as rustic retreats, offering a nature-filled escape.

Example Sentences:

The cabin had a rustic charm with wooden beams and a stone fireplace.
The bakery’s rustic packaging, with earthy tones and hand-lettered labels, emphasized its homemade appeal.
They spent the weekend at a rustic lodge in the mountains, enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

Rusticate 🌾

(Verb) – To spend time in the countryside, often for rest or as punishment.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Slightly Negative – Can suggest peaceful retreat or isolation.

Implications in Context:

Education – Misbehaving students may be rusticated as punishment.
Business – Rural retreats for team-building or stress relief.
Personal Contexts – A choice to escape city life and enjoy rural simplicity.

Example Sentences:

He was rusticated for a semester due to poor performance.
The company retreat allowed employees to rusticate in the countryside.
They chose to rusticate in the quiet countryside to escape the city.

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#363 | Rabble 🗣️

[DU, IBA ’05-06]

(Noun) – A disorderly crowd, often noisy or disruptive; can also refer to the common people, sometimes in a derogatory way.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies chaos, unruliness, or lack of refinement.

Implications in Context:

Politics – Used to describe agitated crowds during protests or demonstrations.
Business – Refers to a disorganized, unproductive workforce.
Media – Critiques the portrayal of the public in mass hysteria or panic situations.

Example Sentences:

The politician’s speech sought to calm the rabble outside the government building.
The CEO warned the company could descend into a rabble without a focused strategy.
The media portrayed the protest crowd as a rabble, diminishing their concerns.

বাংলা:

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#364 | Reprimand 🛑

 [DU, IBA ’10-11; IBA JU ’18-19]

(Noun/Verb) – A formal expression of disapproval or criticism, often given by an authority figure.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – A reprimand typically indicates wrongdoing or failure, and is often perceived as corrective or punitive.

Implications in Context:
In Business – A manager may reprimand an employee for failure to meet deadlines or for improper conduct, signaling the need for improvement.
In Legal and Professional Settings – Professionals or public figures may receive a formal reprimand for unethical behavior or misconduct.
In Education – Teachers may reprimand students for disruptive behavior in class, aiming to correct their actions and maintain discipline.

Example Sentences:
The supervisor had to reprimand the team for missing the project deadline.
After the public scandal, the company issued a formal reprimand to the executive involved.
The principal reprimanded the student for his repeated tardiness, warning him of further consequences.

বাংলা:

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#365 | Obstreperous 🔊

(Adjective) – Noisy, unruly, or difficult to control; often used to describe someone who is disruptive and refuses to be subdued.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Generally implies disruptive behavior or a lack of discipline.

Implications in Context:
In Business – An obstreperous employee may resist authority or challenge decisions, which can disrupt team dynamics and hinder progress.
In Leadership – A leader dealing with obstreperous subordinates must find ways to assert control while maintaining morale.
In Public Spaces – An obstreperous crowd can lead to a disturbance, which may require intervention from authorities to restore order.

Example Sentences:
The manager struggled to handle the obstreperous employees who frequently challenged company policies.
The meeting became chaotic due to one obstreperous client who would not stop arguing with the presenter.
The obstreperous crowd at the protest made it difficult for the police to maintain control of the situation.

বাংলা:

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#366 | Phlegmatic 😌

(Adjective) – Calm, composed, not easily upset; steady, unemotional demeanor.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Implies emotional control and focus in stressful situations.

Implications in Context:

In Leadership – Phlegmatic leaders provide stability during crises.
In Customer Service – Phlegmatic reps handle issues with patience, ensuring satisfaction.
In Personal Relationships – Phlegmatic individuals maintain harmony but may seem indifferent at times.

Example Sentences:

His phlegmatic approach to client complaints made him invaluable to the team.
The phlegmatic manager remained calm despite the challenges during the project.
Her phlegmatic demeanor impressed colleagues, though some felt she lacked enthusiasm for certain tasks.

বাংলা:

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#367 | Arabesque 🎨

(Noun) – Intricate ornamental design with flowing lines, often in art and architecture.
(Adjective) – Ornate and detailed in style.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Symbolizes elegance and sophistication.

Implications in Context:

In Architecture – Arabesque patterns reflect cultural sophistication.
In Ballet – A posture symbolizing beauty and balance.
In Design – Evokes timeless beauty and artistry.

Example Sentences:

The mosque’s arabesque carvings displayed cultural history.
The ballerina’s arabesque showed strength and grace.
The hotel’s arabesque patterns added elegance to the decor.

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#368 | Picaresque 📚

(Adjective) – Referring to a style of fiction featuring a roguish protagonist in a corrupt society.
(Noun) – A novel or work in the picaresque style.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Associated with humor, social commentary, and wit, often highlighting societal flaws.

Implications in Context:

In Literature – Picaresque novels often portray lower-class protagonists navigating societal issues through wit.
In Film & Media – Movies with antiheroes or unconventional protagonists may adopt a picaresque approach.
In Business – Metaphorically, picaresque can describe an entrepreneur rising through unconventional methods.

Example Sentences:

Don Quixote is a classic picaresque novel, blending humor with social critique.
The film followed a picaresque hero uncovering a corporate scandal through mischievous adventures.
The startup’s journey was picaresque, overcoming obstacles with clever, unconventional solutions.

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#369 | Redact ✂️

(Verb) – To edit or prepare a document by removing sensitive or classified information.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral – Necessary for confidentiality but may limit access to information.

Implications in Context:

In Legal & Governmental Affairs – Redaction ensures privacy and security by censoring personal or classified details.
In Journalism – Journalists redact sensitive data to protect individuals or avoid legal issues.
In Business – Redacting documents protects proprietary or confidential business information from unauthorized access.

Example Sentences:

The contract was redacted to protect sensitive financial details.
The government official faced backlash for redacting crucial information.
The legal team redacted personal identifiers to comply with privacy laws.

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#370 | Impetuous ⚡

(Adjective) – Acting without careful thought; impulsive.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative to Neutral – Describes actions lacking forethought.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Impetuous decisions can lead to costly mistakes.
In Politics – Hasty actions may cause unintended consequences.
In Personal Development – Impetuous behavior can hinder long-term success.

Example Sentences:

His impetuous decision led to failure.
The CEO’s impetuous response escalated the crisis.
She regretted her impetuous investment.

বাংলা:

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#371 | Lugubrious 😞

 [SAT PB 2004-05;DU, IBA ’10-11]

(Adjective) – Looking or sounding sad, dismal, or mournful.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Evokes gloom or melancholy.

Implications in Context:

In Business – A lugubrious tone can harm workplace morale and productivity.
In Media & Advertising – Overuse of a lugubrious tone may alienate the audience.
In Personal Interactions – Constant lugubrious behavior may indicate dissatisfaction.

Example Sentences:

His lugubrious expression showed the project’s failure affected him.
The lugubrious soundtrack deepened the tragic mood of the scene.
She attempted to cheer up her lugubrious colleague after the bad results.

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#372 | Edgy ⚡

(Adjective) – Describing someone or something that is unconventional, bold, or provocative, often challenging norms or expectations.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Negative – Can be seen as innovative or overly aggressive.

Implications in Context:

In Business – An edgy marketing campaign may attract attention but risk alienating conservative consumers.
In Media & Entertainment – Edgy films or art can generate buzz but may also be controversial.
In Personal Interactions – An edgy personality may be seen as creative or unpredictable, depending on context.

Example Sentences:

The edgy campaign generated buzz but alienated some customers.
His edgy remarks at the meeting made others uncomfortable, though some admired his honesty.
The brand’s edgy designs became a symbol of rebellion for trend-conscious youth.

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#373 | Squalor 🏚️

(Noun) – The state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially due to poverty or neglect.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Indicates extreme deprivation and poor living conditions.

Implications in Context:

In Social Policy – Addressing squalor is a key focus for governments and NGOs working to improve living conditions.
In Business – Companies targeting impoverished areas may focus on improving housing and sanitation to combat squalor.
In Media & Literature – Squalor is often depicted to highlight social inequality or struggles of marginalized groups.

Example Sentences:

The charity worked to reduce squalor by providing clean water to slums.
The film highlighted life in squalor, igniting discussions on poverty and inequality.
The community suffered in squalor due to inadequate infrastructure and government neglect.

Squander ⚡ vs. Squalor 🏚️

While both terms sound similar, they differ significantly in meaning.

Squander (to waste)
(Verb) – To waste resources, such as money or time, carelessly.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies poor decision-making or mismanagement.

Implications in Context:
In Business – Squandering resources leads to financial losses.
In Personal Finance – Squandering earnings results in long-term financial struggles.
In Environmental Contexts – Wasteful practices contribute to sustainability issues.

Example Sentences:
The company squandered its budget on unnecessary expenses instead of investing in new technology.
He realized he had squandered his youth by not focusing on his career.
The charity faced challenges because it had squandered donations on inefficient programs.

Key Difference:
Squander refers to the careless waste of resources, while squalor denotes poor living conditions due to poverty or neglect. Both reflect negative situations but in different ways.

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#374 | Sordid 🏚️

(Adjective) – Involving immoral, dirty, or dishonorable actions or conditions, often relating to corruption, vice, or depravity.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies disgrace, shame, or moral corruption.

Implications in Context:

In Politics & Business – Sordid behavior can tarnish reputations, implying unethical or corrupt actions.
In Media & Journalism – Scandals often uncover sordid details, highlighting the darker side of society.
In Literature & Cinema – Sordid elements are used to depict moral decay or the darker aspects of life.

Example Sentences:

The newspaper uncovered the sordid dealings, causing public outrage.
The film explored the sordid world of crime, emphasizing moral decay.
He regretted his involvement in the sordid affairs that ruined his reputation.

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#375 | Filth 🧹

(Noun) – Extremely dirty or disgusting matter.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies dirtiness, impurity, or moral corruption.

Implications in Context:

In Health – Filth can lead to disease outbreaks.
In Media – Filth reflects moral decay or offensive content.
In Environment – Filth contributes to pollution and contamination.

Example Sentences:

Authorities cleaned up the filth to improve living conditions.
The novel criticized urban filth, focusing on poverty.
The city was covered in filth after the storm, hindering recovery.

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