#376 | griminess 🧼

(Noun) – The state of being dirty or soiled due to neglect.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Indicates a lack of cleanliness, creating an unattractive environment.

Implications in Context:

In Urban Development – Addressing griminess is essential for improving health and living conditions.
In Business – Grimy properties or facilities damage reputation and trust.
In Environmental Studies – Griminess reflects pollution, impacting public spaces and quality of life.

Example Sentences:

The old building’s griminess made it uninhabitable without major renovation.
The city's initiative to tackle griminess included cleaning public spaces and educating residents on waste disposal.
The restaurant’s grimy kitchen led to a significant loss in customers.

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#377 | dinginess 🏚️

(Noun) – The condition of being dirty, shabby, or neglected, with a dark or dull appearance.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Reflects a lack of cleanliness or care, resulting in an unattractive or worn-out state.

Implications in Context:

In Retail & Hospitality – Dinginess can drive customers away, reducing sales or bookings.
In Public Services – Dingy areas reflect poorly on local governance and urban planning.
In Business (Branding) – A dingy brand image damages reputation, hindering client acquisition.

Example Sentences:

The apartment’s dinginess, with peeling paint and stained carpets, made it unappealing.
The shopfront’s dinginess deterred potential customers.
The renovation plan aimed to eliminate the community center’s dinginess, making it more inviting.

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#378 | ludicrous 🤡

(Adjective) – So absurd or unreasonable that it’s laughable or unbelievable.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative to Neutral – Implies something far beyond reason or common sense, often ridiculed.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Strategy – A ludicrous proposal can damage credibility and hinder opportunities.
In Marketing & Advertising – Ludicrous claims in ads may alienate potential customers.
In Leadership – A ludicrous decision or policy can erode trust and morale.

Example Sentences:

The proposal to double the budget without a strategy seemed ludicrous to the board.
His ludicrous idea of deep discounts on luxury items was met with disbelief.
The company’s claim of having the “best ever” product, without evidence, was seen as ludicrous.

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#379 | preposterous 🤯

(Adjective) – Completely absurd or contrary to common sense.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies something illogical or unreasonable.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Preposterous ideas hinder success due to impracticality.
In Politics – Preposterous policies can erode credibility.
In Marketing – Preposterous claims damage brand trust.

Example Sentences:

Launching the product without research was preposterous.
The politician’s preposterous claims lost public trust.
Expanding without resources seemed preposterous.

বাংলা:

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#380 | incongruous 🤔

[DU, IBA ’09-10, ’11 Dec; DU, IBA ’10-11]

(Adjective) – Out of place or not in harmony with surroundings.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies mismatching or inappropriate context.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Incongruous branding can confuse or alienate customers.
In Workplace Dynamics – Incongruous leadership can disrupt team cohesion.
In Politics – Incongruous policies undermine credibility.

Example Sentences:

The ad’s incongruous humor confused the audience.
His incongruous attire at the meeting raised eyebrows.
The proposal seemed incongruous with the company’s values.

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#381 | embargo 🚫

(Noun) – An official ban on trade or commercial activity with a specific country or entity.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Used as economic or political pressure.

Implications in Context:

In International Relations – Enforces policy changes or sanctions.
In Business & Trade – Disrupts supply chains and profits.
In Politics – Signals disapproval or influences change.

Example Sentences:

The embargo on exports aimed to pressure the country into compliance.
Due to the embargo, the company faced shortages of essential materials.
The arms embargo sought to reduce regional violence.

বাংলা:

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#382 | utopia 🌍

(Noun) – An imagined perfect society where everything functions ideally.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive to Idealistic – Represents perfection but often unrealistic.

Implications in Context:

In Political Philosophy – Shapes debates on governance and justice.
In Business & Innovation – Brands may market products as steps toward a utopian future.
In Social Movements – Inspires visions of equality, sustainability, or peace.

Example Sentences:

The novel depicted a utopia where citizens lived in harmony.
Some startups promote a utopian future through tech advancements.
His campaign promised a utopia, but critics questioned its feasibility.

বাংলা:

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#383 | dissect 🔬

(Verb) – To examine something in detail, often for deeper understanding.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Analytical – Implies careful and thorough analysis.

Implications in Context:

In Science & Research – Researchers dissect data or specimens for insights.
In Business Strategy – Analysts dissect trends and reports for better decision-making.
In Education – Students dissect texts or concepts to enhance critical thinking.

Example Sentences:

The team will dissect the earnings report to identify key trends.
In biology class, students dissect frogs to study anatomy.
The critic dissected the film’s themes and cinematography.

বাংলা:

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#384 | deplore 😞

[DU, IBA ‘9-10; IBA JU ’15-16]

(Verb) – To strongly disapprove of or regret something due to its negative consequences.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Expresses sorrow or disappointment over something harmful.

Implications in Context:

In Politics & Leadership – Leaders deplore violence or injustice to reinforce ethical standards.
In Business Ethics – Companies deplore unethical practices to uphold corporate responsibility.
In Social Movements – Activists deplore societal issues, advocating for change.

Example Sentences:

The CEO deplored the company’s unethical practices and promised reforms.
The senator deplored the budget cuts, citing harm to public services.
Environmentalists deplore deforestation and call for urgent action.

বাংলা:

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#385 | retrospect 🔄

(Noun) – A review of past events, often leading to insights or lessons.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Reflective – Suggests thoughtful evaluation of past situations.

Implications in Context:

In Business Strategy – Used to assess past projects for future improvements.
In Leadership & Management – Helps leaders refine strategies based on past experiences.
In Personal Development – Encourages self-reflection to guide future decisions.

Example Sentences:

In retrospect, the company saw its market expansion was premature.
The manager held a retrospect session to identify lessons from the project.
Looking back in retrospect, the entrepreneur recognized key career-defining choices.

বাংলা:

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#386 | fraudulent 💼

(Adjective) – Deceptive or dishonest, often for illegal or unethical gain.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Suggests intentional deceit for personal or financial benefit.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Fraudulent financial practices can lead to legal penalties and reputational damage.
In Law – Fraudulent contracts undermine trust and can result in serious legal consequences.
In Marketing – False advertising may be deemed fraudulent, violating consumer protection laws.

Example Sentences:

The company was fined for fraudulent financial reporting.
Fraudulent claims in the ad campaign led to legal action.
The defendant remained under investigation for fraudulent activities.

বাংলা:

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#387 | sumptuous 💎

[DU, IBA ’09-10; DU, IBA ’11 Dec; IBA JU ’14-15]

(Adjective) – Rich, luxurious, and extravagantly designed.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Implies grandeur, opulence, and high quality.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Luxury brands create a sumptuous image to attract affluent customers.
In Hospitality – Five-star hotels focus on sumptuous experiences to enhance guest satisfaction.
In Real Estate – Sumptuous properties appeal to buyers seeking exclusive, lavish living.

Example Sentences:

The hotel’s sumptuous decor impressed its elite clientele.
The designer’s collection featured sumptuous fabrics and intricate details.
They hosted a sumptuous banquet to mark the successful merger.

বাংলা:

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#388 | impoverish 💸

(Verb) – To cause financial, material, or resource deprivation.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies hardship, loss, or decline.

Implications in Context:

In Economics – Poor policies and corruption can impoverish nations, reducing living standards.
In Business – Financial instability can impoverish employees through layoffs or wage cuts.
In Society – Discrimination and inequality can impoverish communities by limiting access to opportunities.

Example Sentences:

Economic sanctions can impoverish entire nations, weakening their economies.
Mismanagement led the company to impoverish its workforce through budget cuts.
Over-farming has impoverished the soil, making it unfit for agriculture.

বাংলা:

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#389 | gratuitous 🎁

(Adjective) – Unnecessary, unwarranted, or given without justification.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Suggests excess or lack of relevance.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Marketing – Gratuitous promotions may create consumer skepticism if they seem insincere.
In Legal Contexts – Gratuitous remarks in court can be seen as irrelevant or unprofessional.
In Social Interactions – Gratuitous comments can alienate others if perceived as unnecessary or intrusive.

Example Sentences:

The film was criticized for its gratuitous violence, which added nothing to the plot.
The company's gratuitous spending on luxuries did little to improve its reputation.
His gratuitous remarks during the meeting distracted from the main discussion.

Gratuitous vs. Gratuity

🔹 Gratuitous means unnecessary or excessive, often with a negative connotation.
🔹 Gratuity refers to a tip or reward given for a service, typically as a sign of appreciation.

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#390 | myriad 🌌

(Noun/Adjective) – A countless or extremely large number.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Suggests vastness or abundance, often with admiration.

Implications in Context:

In Business – A myriad of market opportunities allows companies to diversify and grow.
In Academia – Researchers analyze a myriad of factors influencing economic trends.
In Nature & Arts – A myriad of stars lights up the night sky, inspiring poetry and art.

Example Sentences:

The company’s new product line offers a myriad of choices for different consumer needs.
The myriad of challenges in the industry demands adaptive strategies.
Her novel explored a myriad of emotions, making it deeply relatable to readers.

বাংলা:

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#391 | profile 🖋️

(Noun/Verb) – A detailed description of a person's or thing's characteristics, qualities, or features. In verb form, it means to describe or outline someone's characteristics.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Highlights key attributes, often used professionally or insightfully.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Customer profiles help companies personalize marketing and improve product offerings.
In Social Media & Networking – Online profiles serve to shape public perception and attract connections or clients.
In Career Development – Professionals build profiles to emphasize their qualifications and career goals.

Example Sentences:

The company developed a profile of their target demographic to enhance marketing efforts.
His online profile was meticulously crafted to highlight his leadership skills.
The police used a profile to narrow down potential suspects in the investigation.

profiling 📝

(Noun/Verb) – The act of creating a detailed description or analysis of a person's or entity's characteristics or behaviors, often used to predict or understand future actions or tendencies.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Negative – Can be an analytical tool, but may also imply stereotyping or discrimination.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Profiling helps companies analyze customer behavior and tailor marketing efforts.
In Law Enforcement – Profiling is used to predict criminal behavior, though it can be controversial.
In Employment – Profiling assists in hiring decisions but must be handled carefully to prevent bias.

Example Sentences:

The team used customer profiling to improve their targeted ad campaigns.
Investigators used profiling techniques to identify patterns in criminal behavior.
The company’s hiring process involved profiling candidates based on their experience and skills.

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#392 | waver 🌊

(Verb) – To fluctuate or be indecisive, especially in opinions, decisions, or actions.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies a lack of firmness or certainty, suggesting hesitation or inconsistency.

Implications in Context:

In Business – Indecisive leaders can create uncertainty, lowering team morale and hindering productivity.
In Politics – Politicians who waver on critical issues risk losing trust and appearing unreliable.
In Personal Life – Constant wavering can lead to missed opportunities and indecision.

Example Sentences:

The CEO wavered on the company’s expansion plan, causing confusion within the team.
His tendency to waver made it hard for the group to move forward with the decision.
The politician’s wavering stance on the bill undermined his credibility among voters.

বাংলা:

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#393 | obsolete 🕰️

[DU, IBA ’04-05, ’08-09]

(Adjective) – No longer in use or no longer useful, often due to being outdated or replaced by newer alternatives.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies being out of date, irrelevant, or no longer effective.

Implications in Context:

In Technology – Obsolete products or systems are swiftly replaced by newer models, driving innovation and continual updates.
In Business – Outdated processes or strategies can hinder a company’s ability to stay competitive.
In Education – Traditional methods and materials may become obsolete as new, more effective approaches arise.

Example Sentences:

The company replaced its obsolete software system with a more advanced version.
Traditional marketing tactics are now considered obsolete in the digital era.
The obsolete equipment in the factory was too costly to repair, necessitating an upgrade.

বাংলা:

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#394 | uniform 👚

(Adjective) – Consistent, same, or unchanging in form or character across different instances or situations.
(Noun) – A standard set of clothing worn by members of an organization or group.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Positive – Can convey organization, orderliness, or equality.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Corporates – A uniform policy or process ensures consistency and efficiency across teams.
In Education – School uniforms promote equality, reduce distractions, and foster unity.
In Fashion – Uniform designs help create a cohesive look for a brand or collection.

Example Sentences:

The company’s uniform dress code ensured all employees presented a professional image.
The school’s uniform policy aimed to reduce social pressures regarding clothing choices.
The hotel chain prides itself on the uniform quality of service it provides to guests globally.

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#395 | faction 👥

(Noun) – A small group within a larger one, often with differing beliefs or interests.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Negative – Implies division or conflict, but not always harmful.

Implications in Context:
Politics – Political factions create division but offer diverse viewpoints.
Organizations – Internal factions may push for change, causing conflict.
Literature/History – Factions represent competing groups for power.

Example Sentences:
The political party split into factions with different visions.
Factions within the company caused tension during restructuring.
The novel focused on rival factions in a dystopian world.

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#396 | impending ⏳

(Adjective) – About to happen; imminent.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Negative – Suggests anticipation, often with worry or inevitability.

Implications in Context:
Business – Companies prepare for an impending economic downturn.
Politics – Impending legislation creates uncertainty and debate.
Personal Contexts – Impending change, like a job transition, causes anxiety or excitement.

Example Sentences:
The impending merger caused concern about job security.
Experts warned of the impending climate crisis and the need for action.
With the impending deadline, the team worked tirelessly.

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#397 | imminent ⚡

(Adjective) – About to happen very soon; impending.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral to Negative – Suggests urgency or potential danger, close in time.

Implications in Context:
Business – An imminent product launch demands last-minute preparations.
Politics – The imminent signing of a treaty signals diplomatic shifts.
Crisis Management – Emergency teams act quickly when a disaster is imminent.

Example Sentences:
The company’s imminent decision to expand excited investors.
With imminent budget cuts, the department reassessed priorities.
The imminent storm arrival prompted evacuation warnings for residents.

বাংলা:

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#398 | emphatic 💬

[DU, IBA ’08-09; SAT May ’21 US]

(Adjective) – Expressing something forcefully and clearly; showing strong emphasis.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive to Neutral – Emphasizes strong conviction or confidence in communication.

Implications in Context:
Leadership – An emphatic statement from a CEO can motivate employees.
Marketing – Brands use emphatic language to highlight product benefits.
Negotiations – An emphatic response signals a firm stance.

Example Sentences:
The manager made an emphatic point about meeting deadlines.
The politician's emphatic speech resonated with the audience.
He gave an emphatic refusal when asked to reconsider.

বাংলা:

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#399 | apex ⛰️

[DU, IBA ’08-09]

(Noun) – The highest point or peak of something; the culmination or zenith.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Represents achievement, success, or the pinnacle of an endeavor.

Implications in Context:
In Business – Reaching the apex of industry leadership signifies dominance or excellence.
In Careers – Achieving the apex of one’s profession means reaching a senior position.
In Sports – An athlete reaching the apex of their career is at their peak performance.

Example Sentences:
After years of dedication, the company reached the apex of technological innovation.
His performance in the championship was the apex of his career.
The CEO’s vision helped the company rise to the apex of the global market.

বাংলা:

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#400 | fiasco 💥

(Noun) – A complete failure, often in a dramatic or humiliating way.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Indicates a significant and embarrassing failure, often with far-reaching consequences.

Implications in Context:
In Business – A fiasco in a product launch or corporate event can harm a company's reputation.
In Politics – A fiasco might refer to a poorly executed policy or public appearance that erodes public trust.
In Personal Endeavors – A failed project or plan can lead to embarrassment or disappointment.

Example Sentences:
The company’s latest product launch turned into a fiasco due to poor planning.
The politician’s public address ended in a fiasco after several misstatements.
The wedding, once planned to be grand, became a fiasco due to unforeseen issues.

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