#401 | Debacle ⚠️

[DU, IBA’08-09]

(Noun) – A sudden and humiliating failure or disaster.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Indicates a chaotic collapse, often from mismanagement or unforeseen issues.

Implications in Context:

Business & Finance – A stock market crash or corporate scandal.
Politics & Governance – A failed policy or disastrous election campaign.
Events & Plans – A project, trip, or performance that falls apart.

Example Sentences:

The company’s expansion became a debacle, leading to massive losses.
The debate was a debacle, as the candidate struggled with key questions.
The music festival turned into a debacle due to poor planning and overcrowding.

বাংলা:

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#402 | Assert 💬

[DU, IBA ’08-09; DU, IBA ’08-09; IBA JU ’15-16]

(Verb) – To state something confidently and forcefully.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral to Positive – Suggests confidence and authority but may seem aggressive in some cases.

Implications in Context:

Business & Leadership – Leaders assert their vision to inspire teams.
Legal & Politics – Lawyers assert rights in court; politicians assert policies in debates.
Personal & Social – Clear assertion of opinions signals confidence.

Example Sentences:

The CEO asserted that the company would recover despite financial struggles.
The lawyer asserted his client’s innocence with compelling evidence.
She asserted her independence through bold career choices.

বাংলা:

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#403 | Vex 😠

(Verb) – To annoy, frustrate, or worry someone, especially over trivial matters.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies irritation, distress, or persistent frustration.

Implications in Context:

Business & Leadership – Poor communication can vex employees and reduce efficiency.
Academics & Exams – Complex questions often vex students.
Politics & Global Affairs – Controversial policies may vex the public.

Example Sentences:

The manager’s vague instructions vexed the team, delaying the project.
The professor’s cryptic feedback vexed students, leaving them confused.
The new tax policy vexed small business owners struggling to comply.

বাংলা:

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#404 | Apprehensive 😟

[DU, IBA ’07-08, DU, IBA ’11 June; ]

(Adjective) – Feeling anxious or fearful about potential uncertainty or danger.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative to Neutral – Reflects worry, nervous anticipation, or caution.

Implications in Context:

Business & Leadership – Employees may feel apprehensive about leadership changes.
Academics & Exams – Students often feel apprehensive before major exams.
Politics & Global Affairs – Investors become apprehensive during economic instability.

Example Sentences:

Employees were apprehensive about the merger’s impact on their jobs.
She felt apprehensive before presenting her thesis, despite preparing well.
Global markets turned apprehensive after the government’s policy shift.

বাংলা:

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#405 | Appreciative 😊

(Adjective) – Feeling or showing gratitude and recognition for something received or experienced.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Reflects gratitude, acknowledgment, and respect for efforts or contributions.

Implications in Context:

Leadership & Workplace – Appreciative managers boost employee motivation.
Business & Client Relations – Valuing customer feedback fosters loyalty.
Academics & Growth – Appreciating criticism shows maturity and willingness to improve.

Example Sentences:

The CEO was appreciative of the team's dedication, publicly recognizing their efforts.
Clients stay loyal to businesses that are appreciative of their long-term support.
The professor’s appreciative response encouraged student participation in discussions.

বাংলা:

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#406 | Appreciate 🙏

(Verb) – To recognize the value or worth of something or someone, often with gratitude or admiration.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Reflects acknowledgment and gratitude for something valuable or important.

Implications in Context:

Business & Negotiations – Appreciating team efforts fosters collaboration and trust.
Customer Service & Marketing – Valuing customer feedback strengthens long-term relationships.
Personal & Social Interactions – Appreciating others’ contributions builds respect and connection.

Example Sentences:

The manager took a moment to appreciate the team’s hard work, reinforcing a culture of recognition.
The startup founder appreciated the investor’s insight for helping scale the business.
During the meeting, she appreciated the feedback, recognizing its potential to refine the project.

বাংলা:

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#407 | Jubilation 🎉

[SAT PB 2004-05]

(Noun) – A feeling or expression of great joy, celebration, or triumph.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Reflects immense happiness, festive energy, and collective achievement.

Implications in Context:

Business & Corporate Success – Company milestones spark jubilation among employees.
Academics & Exams – Graduation and exam success bring jubilation to students and families.
Global Affairs & Politics – Political victories or peace resolutions lead to national jubilation.

Example Sentences:

The team erupted in jubilation after securing the largest contract in company history.
The students’ jubilation was evident when they received their acceptance letters.
The city’s jubilation was palpable after the successful signing of a peace treaty.

বাংলা:

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#408 | Gleeful 😄

(Adjective) – Full of high-spirited joy or delight, often in a playful or mischievous way.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Reflects a cheerful, carefree attitude, sometimes with exuberance.

Implications in Context:

Business & Customer Relations – A gleeful demeanor fosters warmth and rapport with clients.
Leadership & Team Dynamics – Gleeful leaders boost team morale and enthusiasm.
Academics & Education – A gleeful student approaches challenges with optimism.

Example Sentences:

The gleeful atmosphere on launch day energized the entire office.
Her gleeful reaction to the promotion showed her passion and dedication.
As exams ended, students’ gleeful smiles reflected relief and accomplishment.

বাংলা:

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#409 | Amused 😆

(Adjective) – Finding something entertaining or funny, often with enjoyment.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Reflects light-hearted enjoyment, typically in response to humor or surprises.

Implications in Context:

Business & Customer Engagement – Amusing ads can capture attention and build loyalty.
Leadership & Workplace Culture – Leaders who use humor reduce stress and encourage creativity.
Academics & Teaching – An amused response shows appreciation for critical thinking and engagement.

Example Sentences:

The team was amused by the creative presentation, adding humor to the strategy meeting.
The hiring manager was amused by the candidate’s witty answers, showcasing creativity.
The professor was amused by the student’s clever approach, praising their originality.

বাংলা:

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#410 | Apologetic 🙇‍♂️

(Adjective) – Expressing regret or remorse for a mistake, often with the intent to make amends.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative to Neutral – Implies humility, regret, and the desire to resolve an issue, but may also signal defensiveness or insincerity.

Implications in Context:

Business & Client Relations – Apologizing for service failures helps rebuild trust with clients.
Leadership & Conflict Resolution – Apologetic leaders demonstrate accountability and transparency.
Academics & Professional Growth – Being apologetic shows maturity and a willingness to learn from feedback.

Example Sentences:

The manager sent an apologetic email after missing the project deadline, addressing the client’s concerns.
His apologetic tone during the meeting reassured the team that corrective actions would follow.
She was apologetic for her late submission, explaining the unforeseen challenges.

বাংলা:

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#411 | Abet 🛠️

(Verb) – To encourage or assist someone in doing something, typically wrong or unethical.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies morally questionable assistance, enabling undesirable actions.

Implications in Context:

Business & Ethics – Abetting unethical practices like fraud can damage a company's reputation.
Legal & Criminal Justice – Aiding and abetting crimes carries significant legal penalties.
Academia & Professional Integrity – Encouraging dishonesty undermines institutional integrity.

Example Sentences:

The board members were accused of abetting the CEO’s fraudulent activities by ignoring red flags.
He was charged with abetting the criminal by providing false documents for the illegal transaction.
The professor warned that abetting cheating would result in immediate expulsion.

বাংলা:

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#412 | Flippant 🤭

(Adjective) – Showing a lack of seriousness or respect, often in a carefree or dismissive manner.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies a lack of thoughtfulness or consideration, often viewed as inappropriate or disrespectful.

Implications in Context:

Business & Professional Settings – Flippant remarks can damage credibility and professional relationships.
Leadership & Communication – Leaders who are flippant may lose authority and respect.
Academic & Social Contexts – Flippant comments can be seen as immature or lacking seriousness.

Example Sentences:

His flippant comment about the project’s challenges angered the client, who expected a more thoughtful response.
The manager’s flippant attitude toward employee concerns led to a decline in team morale.
Her flippant response to the professor’s serious question left a negative impression in class.

বাংলা:

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#413 | Subterfuge 🕵️‍♂️

[Sonali Bank SO ‘14]

(Noun) – Deceptive strategies or actions used to achieve a goal, especially to evade detection or responsibility.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies dishonesty or trickery, often used to deceive for personal gain or to avoid accountability.

Implications in Context:

Business & Corporate Ethics – Subterfuge can damage a company's reputation and lead to legal consequences.
Legal & Political Arenas – Subterfuge is often used to manipulate situations or evade legal obligations.
Personal & Professional Integrity – Resorting to subterfuge erodes trust and damages relationships.

Example Sentences:

The company was fined for using subterfuge to conceal its financial instability from investors.
The politician’s subterfuge in the debate misled voters, sparking public outrage.
He was accused of using subterfuge to avoid paying taxes, leading to an investigation.

বাংলা:

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#414 | Enigma 🧩

(Noun) – A person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral to Intriguing – Suggests complexity and mystery, often evoking curiosity or intrigue.

Implications in Context:

Business & Strategy – An enigma could refer to a competitor or market trend that’s hard to decipher, creating uncertainty.
Technology & Innovation – An enigma might describe a disruptive product or idea challenging existing norms.
Academia & Research – Unsolved problems or complex theories often drive further exploration and inquiry.

Example Sentences:

The company’s new marketing strategy was an enigma to competitors, who struggled to understand its success.
The enigma of the missing data led the researchers to reconsider their methodology and investigate further.
The renowned physicist was known for unraveling scientific enigmas, expanding human understanding.

বাংলা:

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#415 | Inimical ⚔️

[BCS 17th]

(Adjective) – Hostile, unfriendly, or harmful, often with the intent to cause damage or hinder progress.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies opposition, antagonism, or an adverse influence, typically causing harm or conflict.

Implications in Context:

Business & Competition – Inimical behaviors, like corporate sabotage, can damage a company’s reputation.
Politics & International Relations – Inimical actions between nations can escalate conflicts and harm diplomacy.
Law & Ethics – An inimical stance toward legal principles undermines justice and trust in the legal system.

Example Sentences:

The company’s inimical approach to competition led to multiple legal battles over intellectual property theft.
The senator’s inimical rhetoric created a divide, hindering productive discussion.
The toxic work environment, driven by inimical attitudes, led to high employee turnover.

বাংলা:

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#416 | Syntax 📝

(Noun) – The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral – Technical but essential for clarity in communication.

Implications in Context:

Business – Proper syntax ensures clear business writing.
Programming – Syntax errors can break programs.
Linguistics – Syntax analysis aids in understanding language structure.

Example Sentences:

The training program improved syntax in business writing.
A small syntax error caused the program to crash.
The linguist studied syntax to trace language evolution.

বাংলা:

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#417 | Exodus 🚶‍♂️

(Noun) – A mass departure of people from one place to another.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral to Negative – Often indicates migration due to necessity, crisis, or opportunity.

Implications in Context:

Business – A mass exodus of talent can signal dissatisfaction and impact retention efforts.
Politics – Exodus due to oppression or unrest affects national stability.
Humanitarian Crises – Exodus from disasters prompts global relief efforts.

Example Sentences:

The company faced an exodus of executives post-merger.
Political unrest sparked an exodus of citizens seeking safety.
The floods caused an exodus of families, leading to a humanitarian crisis.

বাংলা:

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#418 | Tedium ⏳

(Noun) – The state of being dull, repetitive, or boring; a feeling of monotony.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Indicates frustration or weariness from lack of excitement or variety.

Implications in Context:

Business – Repetitive tasks may reduce employee morale and productivity.
Customer Service – Monotonous content can lead to customer disengagement and loss of interest.
Education – A repetitive curriculum can cause student disengagement, affecting performance.

Example Sentences:

The employee’s tedium was clear, prompting a change in task assignments.
The presentation turned into tedium for the audience, causing a loss of attention.
The tedium of studying without breaks was overwhelming, but she persisted for exam success.

বাংলা:

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#419 | Sporadic 🌿

[BCS 31th]

(Adjective) – Occurring irregularly or infrequently; scattered or isolated in occurrence.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral to Slightly Negative – Suggests inconsistency, which may indicate lack of organization.

Implications in Context:

Business – Sporadic sales or engagement may signal inefficiencies in marketing or business operations.
Technology – Sporadic system failures could indicate issues that require resolution to prevent disruption.
Academia – Sporadic research results may highlight the need for more thorough investigation.

Example Sentences:

The company’s sporadic campaigns failed to build a consistent customer base.
Sporadic system outages caused disruptions, prompting a network investigation.
The scientist's experiments showed sporadic results, calling for further trials.

বাংলা:

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#420 | Apt 🧠

(Adjective) – Quick to learn or understand; naturally skilled.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Suggests sharpness and appropriateness.

Implications in Context:
Business – An apt leader adapts quickly, making effective decisions.
Education – An apt student excels with ease.
Tech – An apt programmer learns new languages swiftly.

Example Sentences:
The manager was apt at spotting improvement opportunities.
She was an apt student, excelling in exams.
His apt use of software increased productivity.

বাংলা:

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#421 | REPERCUSSION 🔄

(Noun) – An unintended consequence or result of an action, especially one that is negative or undesirable.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Typically refers to the unfavorable effects or outcomes that arise from a particular action or decision.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Strategy – Poor decisions or unethical actions can have significant repercussions, affecting company performance, brand reputation, and employee morale.
In Law & Compliance – Legal violations or non-compliance with regulations often result in repercussions, such as fines, penalties, or legal action.
In International Relations & Politics – Political decisions or policies can have far-reaching repercussions, impacting diplomatic ties and global trade relations.

Example Sentences:

The company’s decision to cut costs by laying off employees had serious repercussions, including decreased productivity and a tarnished public image.
The repercussions of the data breach were felt across the organization, leading to customer distrust and legal consequences.
The politician faced repercussions from the public and his party after making controversial statements during the debate.

বাংলা:

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#422 | Restitution ⚖️

(Noun) – Restoring something to its rightful owner or compensating for a loss or wrongdoing.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Signifies fairness and justice in correcting an injustice.

Implications in Context:

Business & Finance – Compensation for losses due to errors or unethical practices.
Law & Justice – Court-ordered payments to victims for damages.
International Relations – Returning cultural artifacts or compensating for wartime damages.

Example Sentences:

The company was ordered to make restitution to overcharged customers.
The defendant had to repay stolen funds as restitution after the fraud trial.
The government provided restitution to disaster-affected families for recovery.

বাংলা:

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#423 | Resentment 😤

(Noun) – Bitterness or anger over a perceived wrong or injustice.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Suggests lingering dissatisfaction or hostility.

Implications in Context:

Business & Workplace – Arises from unfair treatment, harming morale and productivity.
Personal & Professional Relationships – Weakens trust and communication if unresolved.
Politics & Social Issues – Fuels social movements against inequality and injustice.

Example Sentences:

The employee’s resentment grew after being repeatedly passed over for promotion.
Team resentment escalated when the manager took credit for their success.
Public resentment surged after the government passed a controversial policy.

Indignation ⚖️

(Noun) – Strong anger at perceived injustice or wrongdoing.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Reflects righteous anger over moral or ethical violations.

Implications in Context:

Business & Corporate Ethics – Arises from unethical practices, harming reputation and trust.
Politics & Activism – Fuels protests demanding accountability for injustices.
Legal & Justice Systems – Expressed when laws or rulings seem unfair or biased.

Example Sentences:

Public indignation over worker exploitation led to protests and reform demands.
Voter indignation grew as the politician ignored pressing issues.
The judge’s controversial ruling sparked indignation among the victims' families.

বাংলা:

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#424 | Anarchy ⚒️

(Noun) – A state of lawlessness or disorder due to the absence of authority.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative to Neutral – Suggests chaos but can also imply opposition to oppressive systems.

Implications in Context:

Politics & Governance – Occurs when government collapse leads to instability.
Business & Operations – Lack of structure causes inefficiency and confusion.
Social Movements & Philosophy – Advocates self-governance and rejection of authority.

Example Sentences:

After the crisis, the country fell into anarchy, with factions fighting for control.
Leadership failure led to workplace anarchy as employees acted without guidance.
The anarchist movement pushed for self-governance over state control.

বাংলা:

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#425 | Spike 📈

(Noun) – A sharp increase in numbers, prices, or levels.
(Verb) – To cause a sudden surge in something.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral to Negative – Implies abrupt growth, often unstable or unsustainable.

Implications in Context:

Business & Sales – Sudden sales spikes may indicate trends but require strategic management.
Finance & Stock Market – Price spikes often signal volatility driven by speculation.
Marketing & Social Media – Engagement spikes can indicate success but need sustained growth.

Example Sentences:

Holiday sales spiked, significantly boosting the company’s quarterly earnings.
News of the merger spiked the company’s stock price, drawing investor interest.
A viral video led to a spike in website traffic, temporarily crashing the servers.

বাংলা:

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