#26 | manifest 👁️

IBA, DU 2009-10, 2011-12, 2013-14, 2014-15; Official SAT May 2021; Digital SAT Official Practice Test 6

(adjective)- clearly visible or obvious; clear; evident; apparent

Her happiness was manifest in the bright smile on her face. 

The problem became manifest as soon as they inspected the engine.

(verb)- to show or reveal something clearly; display; exhibit; express

He manifested his love for music by composing songs every day. 

The disease manifested itself in the form of a persistent cough. 

(noun)- a document listing a ship's contents, cargo, passengers, and crew, for the use of customs officers; record in a manifest 

After the accident, the police asked for the passenger manifest of the ship. 

Every passenger is manifested at the point of departure. [Record in a manifest]

A visible sign of something is called a manifestation of it. 

A lack of comfort and luxury is the most obvious manifestation of poverty. 

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#27 | exacerbate 🔥 (-)

IBA, DU 2010-11, 2017-18, IBA, DU June 2017; IBA JU 2018-19; Digital SAT Official Practice Test 6

(verb)- to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more severe

It suggests that something has gone from bad to worse due to additional pressure, tension, or aggravation. 

His constant interruptions exacerbated the tension in the room. 

Skipping medication only exacerbates the symptoms of the illness. 

The process of making a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse is exacerbation. 

A lack of stress reduction skills can lead to the exacerbation of existing problems and the onset of many others. 

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#28 | capricious 🎲 (-)

IBA, DU 2006-07, 2011-12, IBA, DU Dec 2011; IBA JU 2019-20

(adjective)- unpredictable; impulsive; likely to change at any moment without clear reason; erratic; fickle

When someone or something is described as capricious, it means that they are likely to change moods, opinions, or actions on a whim. This term is often used to criticize unpredictability in people or systems where stability is expected. 

A caprice is a whim. Whim means a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained. She bought the bag on a whim. 

She attempted a quadruple somersault off the 10-meter diving board as a caprice. It was a painful caprice. 

Her capricious moods made it hard to plan anything with her. 

The capricious weather ruined our picnic plans. 

His capricious decisions often left his team confused and frustrated.

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#29 | denounce 📢

IBA, DU 2008-09, 2015-16, IBA, DU July 2016; BCS 31st; Official SAT Oct 2013

(verb)- to publicly declare something or someone as wrong, evil, or reprehensible; condemn; censure; criticize; accuse; decry 

It is often used to condemn actions, behaviors, or policies in a formal or public manner. 

The activist denounced the government's inaction on climate change.

He was quick to denounce the corrupt officials involved in the scandal. 

The community denounced the violent protest, calling for peaceful dialogue. 

An act of denouncing is a denunciation. 

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#30 | entangle 🪢 (-)

IBA, DU 2011-12, 2014-15, 2015-16; IBA JU 2019-20; Official SAT Oct 2013

(verb)- to involve someone or something in a complicated or difficult situation, or to twist and trap something so that it becomes difficult to separate; ensnare; embroil

It refers both to literal situations (like ropes becoming tangled) and metaphorical ones (like getting involved in complex problems). 

The fishing nets entangled the dolphin, making it difficult for it to swim. 

He became entangled in legal issues that dragged on for years. 

Their friendship was entangled with unresolved conflicts from the past 

The noun form is entanglement. 

Disentangle means freeing something or someone from something that is entangled with: untangle, unravel, unsnarl, extricate, untwine

"I must go," she said, disentangling her fingers from Gabriel's. 

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#31 | admonish ⚠️

IBA, DU 2010-11, 2016-17; Official SAT Oct 2013

(verb)- to warn, advise, or gently reprimand someone, often to correct their behavior or prevent future mistakes;  warn; advise or urge someone earnestly; reprove

It suggests giving constructive criticism, typically in a kind but firm way. The connotation of this word is neutral to mildly negative. It implies correction or warning, but the tone is often gentler than harsher forms of criticism like rebuke or castigate. It is used when someone is being scolded or warned but with the intention of offering guidance or advice. It reflects concern for the person's improvement, unlike harsher reprimands. 

The teacher admonished the students to be quiet during the lecture. 

She admonished him for being late but in a friendly, concerned tone. 

The coach admonished the team to focus more on discipline during practice. 

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#32 | rebuke 👈 (-)

IBA, DU 2010-11, 2016-17; IBA, DU June 2017

(verb + noun)- to criticize or scold someone sharply because of their behavior or actions; reprimand; reproach; admonish

It implies disapproval, often with a coercive tone, though not as formal or severe as censure or castigate. A rebuke suggests a direct, verbal correction, often in response to inappropriate or wrong behavior. It is typically less formal than censure but still strong enough to signal disapproval. 

The manager rebuked the employee for missing the deadline. 

His careless remarks earned him a sharp rebuke from his teacher.

The committee rebuked her for failing to follow proper procedures. 

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#33 | censure 🚫 (-)

IBA, DU 2007-08; IBA, DU 2016-17; BCS 32nd; Official SAT Oct 2013

(noun + verb)- formal disapproval or strong criticism, often by an official body or authority; reproach; reprimand; condemnation; rebuke

It is a formal expression of disapproval, especially in a professional, legal, or political context.

The senator faced censure from his colleagues for violating ethics rules.

The board censured the executive for his inappropriate conduct during the meeting. 

A senate that made a habit of censuring senators might be said to be censorious. To be censorious is to be highly critical - to do a lot of censuring.

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#34 | castigate 🗣️(-)

IBA, DU 2016-17; IBA JU 2018-19; Official SAT Oct 2013

(verb)- to criticize or reprimand someone severely; rebuke; scold; berate; chastise; censure 

It refers to scolding or rebuking someone harshly for their actions, often with the intent of correcting or punishing them. It often carries the implication of a public or very serious scolding.

He was castigated by the press for his controversial remarks. 

Castigation 

The politician endured public castigation after his controversial remarks.

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#35 | facile 🏃‍♂️ 

IBA, DU 2010-11; Official SAT Oct 2013

(adjective)- something that is easily achieved or done, but often with the implication that it lacks depth, sincerity, or thoroughness; glib; superficial; simplistic; easy 

It can describe work, explanations, or actions that seem effortless but are often oversimplified.  It suggests that something is too easily done, often implying superficiality or a lack of genuine effort. However, it can also simply mean “easy” without negative connotation, depending on context. When something is described as facile, it implies that it is either too easy or achieved without much depth or thought. It can be used to describe ideas, solutions, or performances that appear smooth and effortless but lack complexity or sincerity.

The student’s facile explanation didn’t fully capture the complexity of the topic.

His facile charm won over the audience, but it didn’t last when they realized how little substance was behind his words.

The problem seemed facile at first glance, but it was actually quite difficult to solve.

A man of facile and shallow intellect. 

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#36 | conscientious ✅ (+)

IBA, DU 2017-18; IBA JU 2019-20

(adjective)- someone who is diligent, responsible, and guided by a strong sense of duty or ethics; punctilious; sedulous 

It implies a person who is careful to do tasks well and is motivated by moral principles. It suggests that someone is hardworking, reliable, and takes their responsibilities seriously, often going the extra mile to ensure things are done correctly and ethically.

She is a conscientious student who always turns in her assignments on time.

The individual is denied even the opportunity to break the law on conscientious grounds.

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#37 | meticulous 🔍 

IBA, DU 2009-10, Dec 2016; Official SAT Practice Test 2004-05

(adjective)- someone who is very careful and precise, paying close attention to detail; painstaking (done with or employing great care and thoroughness); fastidious

It describes a thorough and diligent approach, ensuring that everything is done with accuracy and care. When someone is described as meticulous, it implies that they are careful and detail-oriented, making sure that everything is done perfectly. This trait is often valued in tasks requiring precision, such as research, craftsmanship, or organization.

He approached the project with meticulous attention to detail, leaving no aspect overlooked.

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#38 | importune 📞 (-)

IBA, DU June 2012; Official SAT Oct 2013

(verb)- to ask someone persistently and repeatedly for something, often in an urgent or insistent manner

It implies making requests in a way that can be annoying or intrusive. When someone importunes, they are pressuring or bothering others with continuous or urgent demands. This type of request is typically unwanted and can be seen as annoying or inappropriate due to its intensity.

He importuned his boss for a raise, asking repeatedly even though it was clear the answer was no.

She importuned her parents to let her go to the party, asking again and again despite their refusal.

To importune or be characterized by importuning is to be importunate.

Leslie’s importunate boyfriend calls her day and night to ask her if she still loves him; after the hundredth such phone call, she understandably decided that she did not.

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#39 | prosaic 📄

IBA, DU 2006-07; Official SAT Oct 2013

(adjective)- dull; unimaginative; ordinary; lacking in imagination or excitement; mundane; commonplace

When something is described as prosaic, it implies that it is ordinary and lacks the artistic or imaginative qualities that make things interesting or captivating. It’s often used to critique writing, art, or everyday tasks that are seen as mundane or unexciting.

The speech was well-written but felt prosaic, lacking the inspiration needed to move the audience.

His day-to-day tasks were prosaic, filled with routine paperwork and meetings.

Despite the exotic setting, the novel’s storyline was disappointingly prosaic.

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#40 | compelling 🧲 (+)

IBA, DU 2011-12, 2017-18

(adjective)- something that is very convincing, persuasive, or irresistibly interesting

It can describe an argument, idea, or narrative that strongly captures attention or makes people feel compelled to agree or engage. When something is described as compelling, it implies that it is forceful, convincing, or extremely interesting. It grabs attention and holds it, whether through the strength of an argument or the appeal of a story.

The lawyer presented a compelling argument that swayed the jury’s decision.

Her compelling speech convinced many people to support the cause. 

To compel someone to do something is to force him or her to do it. Our consciences compelled us to turn the money we had found over to the authorities.

The noun is compulsion, which also means an irresistible impulse to do something irrational. 

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#41 | inconsequential 🕸️ 

IBA, DU Dec 2016, May 2018; Official SAT Oct 2013

(adjective)- not important or significant; trivial

They talked about inconsequential things.

Consequential

following as a result or effect; resulting from an act, but not immediately and directly; important; significant

A loss of confidence and a consequential withdrawal of funds.

Consequential damages.

The new congress lacked consequential leaders. 

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#42 | comprehensive 📚 (+)

IBA, DU 2008-09, IBA, DU June 2011; Official SAT Oct 2013

(adjective)- covering or including everything

The insurance policy was comprehensive; it covered all possible losses.

A comprehensive examination is one that covers everything in a course or everything in a particular field or knowledge.

Mabel’s knowledge of English was comprehensive; she even understood what comprehensive means. 

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#43 | blight 🍂 (-)

IBA, DU 2011-12, 2012-13; Official SAT Oct 2013

(noun + verb)- something that causes harm, damage, or ruin, especially when it affects plants, but it can also describe anything that spoils or negatively impacts a situation, place, or quality; ruin; damage; spoil

The crops were affected by a blight that destroyed half the harvest.

The factory closure blighted the once-thriving town, leaving it in economic despair.

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#44 | fragmentary 🧩 

IBA, DU 2008-09, 2011-12; Official SAT Oct 2013

(adjective)- incomplete; disconnected; made up of fragments; disjoint

Since the coup leaders refuse to allow the press into the country, our information is still fragmentary at this point.

She has only a fragmentary knowledge of our national anthem; she can sing the first, fifth, and eleventh lines, and that’s all. 

To fragment is to break into pieces. Fragmented means split up or divided. 

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#45 | nebulous ☁️ (-)

IBA, DU 2010-11, 2013-14; Official SAT Practice Test 2004-05

(adjective)- unclear, ill-defined, hazy, vague or indistinct, especially when referring to ideas, concepts, or plans; a lack of form or detail, making it hard to understand or interpret 

His explanation of the project was nebulous, leaving everyone confused. 

She had a nebulous idea of what she wanted to do after graduation.

The company's future plans remain nebulous, with no clear direction outlined.

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#46 | satiate  🍽️ 

IBA, DU 2010-11; IBA, DU 2019-20; 2016 Official SAT Practice Test 1

(verb + adjective)- to satisfy a desire or need fully, especially hunger or thirst, to the point where no more is wanted or needed; to fulfil other cravings or desires until they are completely met; sate; quench; gratify; indulge

The large meal was enough to satiate his hunger after a long day. 

She couldn't find anything to satiate her desire for adventure. 

Even after the party, his thirst for attention wasn't fully satiated. 

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#47 | increment 📈

IBA, DU 2009-10, 2017-18; IBA, DU Dec 2016

(noun)- an increase; one in a series of increases 

Bernard received a small increment in his salary each year, even though he did less and less work every day that passed.

This year’s fund-raising total represented an increment of 1 percent over last year’s. This year’s total represented an incremental change from last year’s. 

Orville built up his savings account incrementally, one dollar at a time.

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#48 | amenable 👍 (+)

IBA, DU June 2012; IBA, DU 2016-17, 2017-18

(adjective)- being open to suggestions, easily persuaded, or willing to agree or cooperate; obedient; agreeable; willing to give in to the wishes of another; cooperative; flexible; accommodating 

She was amenable to trying the new plan.

The manager was amenable to feedback from the team. 

Not all IBA math questions are amenable to amazing shortcuts. 

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#49 | amiable 😊 

IBA, DU June 2012

(adjective)- having a friendly, pleasant, and likeable personality; agreeable; affable; genial 

It describes someone who is easy to get along with, kind, and approachable. 

She was an amiable host, making everyone feel comfortable and welcome. 

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#50 | amicable  🤝

BCS 31th; Rupali Bank SO ’13; IBA JU 2014-15

(adjective)- characterized by friendliness and goodwill, especially in situations that might otherwise involve conflict or disagreement. 

It often refers to peaceful and cooperative interactions or resolutions, where both parties are on good terms. 

Despite their differences, they reached an amicable agreement. 

Two not very amiable (friendly) people might make an amicable agreement.

Even though the US and China had tensions between them, they trade amicably with each other. 

Apu and Nahar had a surprisingly amicable divorce and remained good friends even after paying their lawyers' fees. 

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