πͺ IBA High-Frequency Word List #29 (961-990)

#961 | queue π
Rupali Bank Officer 2010
(Noun) β A line or sequence of people or things waiting for their turn
(Verb) β To arrange or line up in a sequence, typically waiting for a service or event
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral β Refers to an orderly or sometimes inconvenient wait, usually for services, tickets, or events.
Implications in Context:
β In Business & Customer Service β Managing queues efficiently in businesses like banks, airports, or call centers can improve customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.
β In Technology & Operations β In computing, a queue refers to a data structure where tasks or processes are handled in a first-in, first-out (FIFO) manner, ensuring organized processing.
β In Social & Cultural Settings β Queues in public spaces can reflect social order or cause frustration if not managed well, influencing customer experience and behavior.
Example Sentences:
β Business & Customer Service: The bank implemented a new system to reduce the queue time, making the customer service process faster and more efficient.
β Technology & Operations: The printer queue was backed up with jobs, delaying the printing process for everyone in line.
β Social & Cultural Settings: People waiting in a long queue outside the concert hall began to complain about the delays.
#962 | bead πΏ
Standard Bank PO 2016
(Noun) β A small, usually rounded object, often made of glass, plastic, or wood, used in jewelry, decoration, or as part of a religious or cultural tradition.
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral β Often associated with craftsmanship, decoration, or spirituality. The connotation can be positive when tied to creativity or tradition, or neutral when referring to the item itself.
Implications in Context:
β In Business & Fashion β Beads are frequently used in jewelry and fashion industries, representing cultural trends or artisanal craftsmanship.
β In Culture & Religion β Beads are significant in various religious practices, such as prayer beads in Christianity or Islam, symbolizing spirituality and devotion.
β In Craft & Design β The use of beads in arts and crafts is a creative expression, often tied to cultural identity or personal style.
Example Sentences:
β Business & Fashion: The designer incorporated colorful beads into the latest collection, appealing to customers who favor bohemian styles.
β Culture & Religion: The monk counted the beads of his prayer necklace, reflecting on each prayer as part of his daily ritual.
β Craft & Design: She spent hours making a beaded bracelet, carefully selecting each bead to create a unique and personal design.
#963 | stem π§βπ¬
Standard Bank PO 2016
(Noun) β An acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, referring to fields of study and careers related to these disciplines.
Connotation:
πΉ Positive β STEM is often associated with innovation, problem-solving, and progress, highlighting the importance of these fields in shaping the future.
Implications in Context:
β In Education & Career Development β STEM education is highly emphasized for developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and technical skills, opening up diverse career opportunities.
β In Business & Innovation β Companies invest heavily in STEM fields to drive technological innovation, ensuring competitive advantage and future growth.
β In Global Affairs & Policy β Governments focus on strengthening STEM education to stay competitive in the global economy, addressing issues like climate change, healthcare, and cybersecurity.
Example Sentences:
β Education & Career Development: She pursued a degree in STEM to secure a high-demand career in technology and contribute to cutting-edge research.
β Business & Innovation: The tech startupβs success is largely attributed to its focus on STEM-driven innovation and product development.
β Global Affairs & Policy: Countries with strong STEM education systems are better equipped to lead in research, technological advancements, and economic growth.
#964 | forsake πͺ
(Verb) β To abandon or leave someone or something, typically in a way that suggests neglect or rejection.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Carries a sense of betrayal, neglect, or severe abandonment, often implying emotional or moral weight.
Implications in Context:
β In Business & Leadership β Forsaking responsibilities or abandoning a project midway can lead to negative perceptions and harm a leaderβs credibility.
β In Legal & Ethical Contexts β Forsaking contractual obligations or ethical duties can result in legal consequences or loss of trust.
β In Personal & Social Relationships β Forsaking someone or something in personal life often involves feelings of guilt, rejection, or irreparable damage to relationships.
Example Sentences:
β Business & Leadership: The CEO was criticized for forsaking the project, which led to a significant loss in market share for the company.
β Legal & Ethical Contexts: The defendant was charged with breach of contract after forsaking the agreed-upon terms without notice.
β Personal & Social Relationships: She felt forsaken when her closest friends failed to support her during a difficult time.
#965 | DESERT ποΈ
(Noun) β A barren, dry land with little to no vegetation.
(Verb) β To abandon someone or something in a disloyal or irresponsible manner.
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral to Negative β As a noun, it describes an arid region. As a verb, it implies neglect, betrayal, or abandonment.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Ethics β Employees who desert their responsibilities harm workplace integrity.
β
In Military & Law β Desertion is a serious offense, often punishable by law.
β
In Literature & Symbolism β Deserts symbolize isolation, endurance, or personal trials.
Example Sentences:
β
The entrepreneur refused to desert his startup, even in tough times.
β
Soldiers who desert their posts face severe consequences.
β
The Sahara Desert is one of the hottest places on Earth.
#966 | ABJURE π«
(Verb) β To formally renounce or reject a belief, claim, or practice.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative to Neutral β Often implies a strong, deliberate rejection, sometimes under pressure or moral conflict.
Implications in Context:
β
In Law & Politics β Witnesses may abjure false statements under oath.
β
In Business & Ethics β Companies may abjure unethical practices to maintain reputation.
β
In Personal Growth β Individuals abjure bad habits to achieve self-improvement.
Example Sentences:
β
The politician publicly abjured his controversial past statements.
β
The company abjured child labor policies and adopted ethical sourcing.
β
He abjured unhealthy eating habits to improve his well-being.
#967 | PEREMPTORY π₯
(Adjective) β Insisting on immediate attention or obedience, often in an authoritative or abrupt manner.
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral to Negative β Suggests decisiveness and authority but can also come across as domineering or arrogant.
Implications in Context:
β
In Law & Courtroom β Judges may issue peremptory rulings that allow no debate.
β
In Business & Leadership β A peremptory manager may demand swift execution of tasks.
β
In Personal Interactions β A peremptory tone can make communication seem harsh or commanding.
Example Sentences:
β
The judge gave a peremptory order to dismiss the case.
β
The CEOβs peremptory decision left no room for discussion.
β
His peremptory response ended the negotiation abruptly.
#968 | DEMUR π€
(Verb) β To raise objections or show reluctance.
(Noun) β An act of hesitation or objection.
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral to Negative β Suggests careful consideration but can also imply resistance or hesitation.
Implications in Context:
β
In Law & Debate β Lawyers may demur to challenge a statementβs validity.
β
In Business & Negotiation β Employees may demur if they find company policies unfair.
β
In Personal Decisions β One might demur before making a significant commitment.
Example Sentences:
β
The lawyer demurred, questioning the validity of the claim.
β
She demurred at the job offer, asking for better terms.
β
He agreed without demur, showing full confidence in the decision.
#969 | DEMURE πΈ
(Adjective) β Modest, reserved, or shy in manner or appearance.
Connotation:
πΉ Positive to Neutral β Suggests elegance and humility but can also imply passivity or excessive shyness.
Implications in Context:
β
In Professional Settings β A demure demeanor can be seen as polite and professional.
β
In Social Interactions β A demure personality may be mistaken for aloofness or lack of confidence.
β
In Fashion & Appearance β Demure clothing often refers to modest and elegant styles.
Example Sentences:
β
She maintained a demure posture during the business meeting.
β
His demure response indicated hesitation rather than disinterest.
β
The designerβs collection featured demure yet sophisticated outfits.
#970 | ACRIMONIOUS β‘
[Agrani Bank SO β13]
(Adjective) β Bitter, harsh, or angry in tone, speech, or debate.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Implies hostility, resentment, or sharp disagreement.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Workplace β Acrimonious disputes between employees can harm teamwork.
β
In Law & Politics β Acrimonious debates often arise in high-stakes negotiations.
β
In Personal Relationships β Acrimonious breakups or arguments leave lasting emotional impact.
Example Sentences:
β
The board meeting turned acrimonious over budget cuts.
β
Their divorce was marked by an acrimonious legal battle.
β
The two politicians engaged in an acrimonious debate on policy reforms.
ACRIMONY π₯΅
(Noun) β Bitterness, anger, or harshness, often in speech or behavior.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Conveys a sense of animosity, hostility, or resentment.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Leadership β Acrimony in professional relationships can damage collaboration and trust.
β
In Legal & Court Settings β Legal battles often involve acrimony between parties, especially in divorce cases.
β
In Personal Relationships β Acrimony can result from unresolved conflicts, leading to strained connections.
Example Sentences:
β
The acrimony between the two departments affected the companyβs overall performance.
β
The divorce proceedings were filled with acrimony and accusations.
β
Their acrimony was apparent in every conversation, preventing any resolution.
#971 | POLEMIC π€
(Noun) β A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.
(Adjective) β Relating to or involving strong criticism or controversy.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Often implies a contentious, combative approach to a subject or individual.
Implications in Context:
β
In Media & Journalism β Polemic articles can stir public debate but may also create division.
β
In Politics & Debate β Politicians often use polemic speeches to attack opponentsβ views aggressively.
β
In Business & Marketing β Polemic advertising campaigns can be effective but risk alienating certain customers.
Example Sentences:
β
The writer published a polemic against corporate monopolies.
β
The politicianβs polemic speech divided the audience along party lines.
β
The brandβs polemic ad sparked controversy but gained significant attention.
#972 | FATUOUS π€¦ββοΈ
(Adjective) β Silly, foolish, or lacking intelligence in a self-satisfied way.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Suggests a lack of thought or intelligence, often in an annoying or pretentious manner.
Implications in Context:
β
In Professional Settings β A fatuous decision can undermine credibility and lead to failure.
β
In Personal Behavior β People may avoid someone who frequently displays fatuous behavior, as it can be perceived as immature.
β
In Literature & Media β Characters often demonstrate fatuous qualities to emphasize their shortcomings or make them appear comical.
Example Sentences:
β
His fatuous remarks during the meeting made it difficult to take him seriously.
β
The manager made a fatuous decision, ignoring all the market data.
β
She rolled her eyes at his fatuous attempt to solve the problem without any research.
#973 | INANE π
(Adjective) β Silly, senseless, or lacking significance or meaning.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Implies something trivial, pointless, or empty of value.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Communication β Inane comments can distract from the purpose of a meeting or discussion.
β
In Social Media & Marketing β Inane content may fail to engage the target audience, damaging a brandβs reputation.
β
In Personal Interaction β Engaging in inane chatter can undermine oneβs credibility or seriousness in conversations.
Example Sentences:
β
The CEO dismissed the inane proposals, focusing only on strategic ones.
β
Their inane conversation added no value to the meeting.
β
She found the inane comments on social media exhausting and unproductive.
#974 | IMPARTIAL βοΈ
(Adjective) β Fair and unbiased, without favoritism or prejudice.
Connotation:
πΉ Positive β Implies fairness, objectivity, and neutrality.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Leadership β Impartial decision-making ensures equal treatment for all employees, fostering trust.
β
In Law & Judiciary β Judges are expected to be impartial when overseeing cases, upholding justice.
β
In Negotiations & Conflict Resolution β An impartial mediator helps resolve disputes by ensuring both sides are heard equally.
Example Sentences:
β
The committee made an impartial decision based on the candidateβs qualifications.
β
The judge remained impartial, ensuring a fair trial for both parties.
β
As an impartial third party, she helped mediate the conflict without bias.
#975 | OBJECTIVE π―
(Adjective) β Based on facts, without personal feelings or bias; goal-oriented.
(Noun) β A specific, measurable aim or target to achieve.
Connotation:
πΉ Positive β Implies a rational, fact-based approach or clear goal-setting.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Decision-Making β Objective analysis is crucial for sound, data-driven decisions that drive business growth.
β
In Academic & Professional Writing β An objective perspective strengthens arguments by focusing on evidence over personal opinions.
β
In Personal Development β Setting objective goals helps track progress and achieve success more effectively.
Example Sentences:
β
The project manager maintained an objective approach, considering all the facts before making a decision.
β
His objective was to increase sales by 20% in the next quarter.
β
The report was objective, presenting both sides of the argument clearly without bias.
#976 | ABSTRACT π§
(Adjective) β Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
(Noun) β A brief summary of the main points of a work, such as a research paper or article.
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral to Positive β Implies intellectual or theoretical concepts, often focused on higher-level ideas or analysis.
Implications in Context:
β
In Academia & Research β Abstracts help readers quickly understand the essence of a study or paper.
β
In Business & Innovation β Abstract thinking is important for problem-solving, especially when developing new concepts or strategies.
β
In Art & Design β Abstract art or design focuses on concepts and emotions, often deviating from literal representation.
Example Sentences:
β
The abstract of the paper highlighted the key findings on climate change impacts.
β
His abstract approach to problem-solving led to innovative business strategies.
β
The artistβs abstract painting left room for interpretation and emotional connection.
#977 | TEMPERATE π±
(Adjective) β Showing moderation or self-restraint; mild or moderate in climate or behavior.
Connotation:
πΉ Positive β Implies balance, control, and avoiding extremes.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Leadership β A temperate leader promotes calm, balanced decision-making, fostering a stable environment.
β
In Personal Behavior β Temperate individuals are often seen as rational and controlled in their actions and emotions.
β
In Climate & Environment β Temperate climates are ideal for agriculture, as they are neither too hot nor too cold.
Example Sentences:
β
His temperate approach to the project helped keep the team focused and productive.
β
She was known for her temperate responses during heated discussions.
β
The temperate climate in the region supports a variety of crops.
#978 | ECCENTRIC π€ͺ
(Adjective) β Unconventional and slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or thought.
(Noun) β A person who displays unconventional or unusual behavior.
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral to Positive β Suggests individuality and creativity, but can sometimes imply unpredictability or oddness.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Innovation β Eccentric entrepreneurs can drive creativity and new ideas, but may also alienate traditional stakeholders.
β
In Social Settings β Eccentric people are often memorable and distinctive, but their behavior might confuse or unsettle others.
β
In Art & Culture β Eccentricity is often celebrated in the arts as it challenges norms and pushes boundaries.
Example Sentences:
β
The eccentric inventor's ideas revolutionized the tech industry.
β
His eccentric behavior made him a popular but misunderstood figure in the company.
β
The artistβs eccentric style earned her recognition in avant-garde circles.
#979 | PROVINCIAL π
(Adjective) β Relating to a province, typically implying a limited or narrow outlook; unsophisticated.
(Noun) β A person from a province or rural area, often perceived as less cosmopolitan.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative to Neutral β Can imply narrow-mindedness or lack of worldly experience, but also refers to traditional or local characteristics.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Leadership β A provincial mindset in leadership may hinder global perspectives and innovation.
β
In Social & Cultural Settings β Being labeled as provincial may suggest a lack of exposure to diverse ideas or cultures.
β
In Politics β Provincial views may focus on local concerns, often overlooking broader, national or international issues.
Example Sentences:
β
His provincial attitude made it difficult to understand global business trends.
β
The provincial town was known for its traditional values and slower pace of life.
β
Despite his provincial background, he quickly adapted to the international business environment.
#980 | FUTILE π«
(Adjective) β Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless or ineffective.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Suggests wasted effort, time, or resources that lead to no meaningful outcome.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Strategy β A futile effort to push a failing product can drain resources and hurt brand reputation.
β
In Personal Effort β Persisting in futile tasks can lead to frustration and burnout.
β
In Science & Research β Conducting futile experiments without proper hypotheses or data can lead to a waste of resources.
Example Sentences:
β
His futile attempts to negotiate with the opposing company only delayed the deal.
β
The team realized that their efforts to improve the system were futile without proper investment.
β
Trying to change the mind of the stubborn client was ultimately futile.
#981 | RESIGNATION π
(Noun) β The act of formally quitting or giving up a position, or the acceptance of an undesirable situation without protest.
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral to Negative β Implies acceptance or surrender, often reluctantly, in the face of an unavoidable or difficult situation.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Leadership β A resignation can signal dissatisfaction, low morale, or a leadership gap, but can also be a step toward new opportunities.
β
In Personal Decisions β Resignation can indicate emotional acceptance of circumstances, but may also lead to missed opportunities for change.
β
In Politics & Law β A public resignation, especially under pressure, can be a loss of credibility or trust.
Example Sentences:
β
After much contemplation, the CEO announced his resignation due to health concerns.
β
She accepted her resignation with grace, knowing it was the best choice for her well-being.
β
The resignation of the team leader created uncertainty within the organization.
#982 | SERVILE πββοΈ
(Adjective) β Showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others; submissive or overly obedient.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Implies a lack of independence or dignity, often seen as demeaning or overly deferential.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Leadership β A servile attitude can be seen as lacking assertiveness, potentially leading to exploitation or missed opportunities.
β
In Social Behavior β Being servile in relationships can undermine personal boundaries and lead to one-sided dynamics.
β
In Professional Settings β Servile behavior may be viewed as unprofessional or lacking self-respect in corporate environments.
Example Sentences:
β
His servile attitude toward his boss made the team uncomfortable and less motivated.
β
She was criticized for her servile demeanor in meetings, constantly agreeing without offering new ideas.
β
The managerβs servile behavior to the client seemed insincere, lowering his credibility.
#983 | VIRULENT π
(Adjective) β Extremely severe or harmful; especially referring to diseases, poison, or attitudes.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Implies something dangerous, hostile, or aggressively harmful.
Implications in Context:
β
In Health & Medicine β A virulent virus or bacteria can spread rapidly and cause severe illness, requiring urgent attention.
β
In Social & Political Settings β Virulent attacks or criticism can cause division and hostility, damaging relationships or reputations.
β
In Business & Competition β A virulent competitor may aggressively undermine other businesses, making the market more cutthroat.
Example Sentences:
β
The virulent strain of flu caused a rapid spike in hospital admissions.
β
His virulent rhetoric during the debate alienated many potential supporters.
β
The company faced a virulent smear campaign that hurt its brand image.
#984 | PIOUS π
(Adjective) β Devoutly religious or showing a strong reverence for God; often used to describe actions or people who are deeply committed to their faith.
Connotation:
πΉ Positive to Neutral β Can imply genuine faith, but sometimes used sarcastically to suggest hypocrisy.
Implications in Context:
β
In Personal Character β A pious individual is viewed as morally upright and dedicated to spiritual or ethical principles.
β
In Social Settings β Pious behavior can inspire respect in religious or spiritually-minded communities, but might be seen as excessive in more secular environments.
β
In Business & Leadership β A pious leader may be admired for their ethical decisions, but can face challenges when their religious beliefs conflict with business demands.
Example Sentences:
β
The pious priest dedicated his life to serving the community.
β
Her pious nature made her a trusted figure in the religious community.
β
He was criticized for his pious statements that seemed to ignore the practical challenges of the issue.
#985 | REPUDIATE β
(Verb) β To reject or deny the truth, validity, or authority of something; to refuse to accept or be associated with something.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Implies strong disapproval or a formal rejection, often with the intention to distance oneself.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Contracts β Repudiating a contract or agreement can have legal consequences, signaling a breakdown in trust or commitment.
β
In Politics & Leadership β A leader may repudiate a policy or statement to distance themselves from controversy, though it can damage credibility.
β
In Personal Relationships β Repudiating a relationship or individual can indicate a significant rift or a desire to sever ties.
Example Sentences:
β
The company repudiated the accusations, providing evidence to clear its name.
β
He repudiated the outdated policy, advocating for a more progressive approach.
β
She repudiated the rumors, stating that they were completely false and baseless.
#986 | SUPERFICIAL π
(Adjective) β Existing or occurring at or on the surface; lacking depth or substance.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Implies a lack of depth, seriousness, or real understanding, often seen as shallow or insincere.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Leadership β Superficial decision-making or understanding of an issue can lead to ineffective strategies and missed opportunities.
β
In Personal Relationships β Superficial interactions may hinder meaningful connections and may be perceived as insincere or untrustworthy.
β
In Social & Cultural Settings β A superficial appearance or reputation might gain attention, but it can quickly fade if there is no substance behind it.
Example Sentences:
β
The teamβs superficial analysis of the market trends failed to identify critical risks.
β
Their relationship seemed superficial, as they never discussed anything meaningful.
β
The company focused on superficial aspects of marketing, ignoring customer needs for deeper connection.
#987 | AESTHETIC π¨
(Adjective) β Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; pleasing in appearance or artistic form.
(Noun) β A set of principles underlying and guiding the work of an artist or artistic movement.
Connotation:
πΉ Positive β Often used to describe something visually or artistically appealing, sophisticated, or well-designed.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Branding β A strong aesthetic can help a brand stand out, making it more memorable and appealing to its target audience.
β
In Art & Design β An aesthetic approach is essential for creating visually compelling and emotionally resonant works.
β
In Social Media & Marketing β A cohesive aesthetic in content can attract followers and establish a recognizable identity.
Example Sentences:
β
The cafΓ©'s aesthetic design, with its minimalist decor, attracted many young professionals.
β
The company rebranded with an aesthetic focus on modern simplicity to appeal to a broader demographic.
β
She carefully curated the aesthetic of her Instagram feed to reflect her artistic style.
#988 | PEDANTIC π
(Adjective) β Excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overly academic or formal in a way that is irritating or showy.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Suggests a tendency to be overly focused on small, often irrelevant details, which can come across as condescending or tiresome.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Leadership β A pedantic approach can hinder decision-making, slowing down processes with unnecessary focus on trivialities.
β
In Education & Teaching β A pedantic instructor might overwhelm students with excessive details, detracting from the main concepts.
β
In Personal Interactions β Being pedantic in conversations or debates can alienate others by making them feel dismissed or belittled.
Example Sentences:
β
His pedantic explanation of the policy made the meeting feel longer than necessary.
β
The managerβs pedantic style of micromanaging led to frustration among the team.
β
She avoided the pedantic tone, focusing instead on the bigger picture of the project.
#989 | DIDACTIC π
(Adjective) β Intended to teach, particularly in a moralizing or instructive way; overly instructive or educational.
Connotation:
πΉ Neutral to Negative β While it can be helpful in educational contexts, it may imply that the teaching style is overly moralistic or preachy.
Implications in Context:
β
In Education & Training β A didactic approach is useful for conveying clear, structured lessons but can become monotonous if it lacks engagement.
β
In Leadership β Leaders who take a didactic approach may come off as patronizing if they focus too much on instructing without empowering others.
β
In Writing & Communication β Didactic writing is often informative, but it can feel overly preachy or rigid if not balanced with creativity.
Example Sentences:
β
The didactic nature of the textbook made it easy to understand complex concepts but somewhat dry.
β
The speakerβs didactic tone was effective in delivering the message but turned off some of the audience.
β
She found his didactic approach in the meeting helpful but wished for more open discussion.
#990 | INCESSANT π
(Adjective) β Continuing without interruption; persistent and unceasing.
Connotation:
πΉ Negative β Often implies something repetitive or annoying due to its constant nature.
Implications in Context:
β
In Business & Work β Incessant meetings or emails can lead to burnout, as employees may feel overwhelmed by the constant demands.
β
In Social Situations β Incessant chatter or distractions can disrupt focus, leading to a lack of meaningful engagement.
β
In Personal Well-being β Incessant stress or worry can negatively impact mental health, making it harder to maintain balance and productivity.
Example Sentences:
β
The incessant noise from construction outside made it difficult for employees to concentrate.
β
His incessant pursuit of perfection often delayed progress on projects.
β
She became frustrated with the incessant demands of her job, needing a break to recharge.
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