Varsity B Unit Word List 5 (Words 81-100) | DU B Unit Admission Test English Vocabulary

Meaning: Free from an obligation or liability imposed on others

বাংলা: ছাড় দেয়া, অব্যাহতি দেয়া

Synonyms: release, let off, off the hook, free from, except, spare

Antonyms:  prevented, accountable, liable, nonexempt

Example Sentences:

Students below 10 years are exempt from the tax.

The patient was exempt from physical training due to illness.

Some essential goods are exempt from import duty.

Meaning: Come face to face with (someone) with hostile or argumentative intent.

বাংলা: মুখোমুখি হওয়া বা করা

Synonyms: tackle, brazen out, challenge, defy, face

Antonyms: avoid, dodge, evade

Example Sentences:

We must confront our fears instead of running away from them.

The police confronted the protesters near the city gate.

She confronted her boss about the unfair treatment at work.

Meaning: Make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

বাংলা: চেষ্টা করা, পরিশ্রম করা

Synonyms: struggle, endeavor, go all-out, make every effort, try hard, attempt

Antonyms: surrender, yield, give, neglect, dissuade, repress, rest

Example Sentences:

You must strive hard to achieve success in your career.

The students are striving to improve their English skills.

We should always strive for excellence rather than perfection.

Meaning: Using your authority to keep someone down.

বাংলা: দমন বা নিপীড়িত করা

Synonyms: tyrannize, dominate, subjugate, afflict, torment

Antonyms: uphold, encourage

Example Sentences:

The dictator oppressed his people by taking away their freedom.
History shows that oppressed nations often rise up for their rights.
Women were once oppressed in many societies but now enjoy more equality.

Meaning: A state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems.

বাংলা: অরাজকতা, নৈরাজ্য, বিশৃঙ্খলা

Synonyms: disorder, hostility, rebellion, unrest, disorganization, misrule

Antonyms: peace, clam, harmony, order

Example Sentences:

After the collapse of the government, the country fell into complete anarchy.
Without strict rules, a classroom can easily turn into anarchy.
The revolution brought both hope and anarchy to the nation.

Meaning: Destroy completely.

বাংলা: শেষ করা, সম্পূর্ণ ধ্বংস করা

Synonyms: eliminate, wipe out, take out, assassinate, extinguish

Antonyms: create, help, ratify

Example Sentences:

Scientists are working to exterminate deadly mosquitoes from the region.
The war nearly exterminated an entire generation.
The pesticide was used to exterminate all insects in the field.

Meaning: A person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution.

বাংলা: বিপ্লবী, বৈপ্লবিক

Synonyms: radical, innovative, rebellious, riotous, mutinous

Antonyms: conventional, conformist, usual, typical

Example Sentences:

The revolutionary leader inspired people to fight for freedom.
The internet was a revolutionary invention that changed communication.
He introduced revolutionary ideas in the field of education.

Meaning: To set someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression.

বাংলা: মুক্ত করা

Synonyms:  release, set free, emancipate, unshackle, unfetter

Antonyms: imprison, restrain, hold back

Example Sentences:

The army liberated the city from enemy control.
Education can liberate people from ignorance and poverty.
The movement aimed to liberate the oppressed workers.

Meaning: Expert skill or knowledge in a particular field.

বাংলা: দক্ষতা

Synonyms: experience, knowledge, sagacity, competence, know how, proficiency, aptness

Antonyms: ignorance, inability, stupidity, inanity

Example Sentences:

Her expertise in computer programming made her an excellent developer.
We need the expertise of a financial advisor to manage our investments.
Medical expertise is essential in dealing with such emergencies.

Meaning: A person trained, equipped, and deployed to travel and work in space

বাংলা: নভোচারী

Synonyms: astronaut, spaceman, aerial, pilot, rocket scientist

Antonyms:

Example Sentences:

The Russian cosmonaut spent six months aboard the space station.
Being a cosmonaut requires years of training and physical fitness.
The first cosmonaut to travel into space was a global hero.

Meaning: To experience or be subjected to something.

বাংলা: কোনো কিছু ভোগান্তির শিকার করা

Synonyms: hear, pass through, suffer, endure, go through, sustain, put up with

Antonyms: discontinue, refuse, surrender, execute

Example Sentences:

She had to undergo surgery after the accident.
The city is undergoing rapid changes in infrastructure.
He underwent several challenges before achieving success.

Meaning: The process or fact of isolating or being isolated.

বাংলা: বিচ্ছিন্নকরণ, পৃথিবীচ্যুতি

Synonyms: detachment, separation, desolation, remoteness, aloneness, exile

Antonyms: enclosure, insertion, inclusion

Example Sentences:

During the pandemic, many people suffered from isolation and loneliness.
The island’s isolation helped preserve its unique culture.
Scientists work in isolation to avoid distractions.

Meaning: A machine using centrifugal force for separating substances of different densities, for removing moisture, or for simulating gravitational effects.

বাংলা: ঘূর্ণন প্রক্রিয়ায় বস্তু কঠিনকে তরল থেকে পৃথক করার যন্ত্র

Synonyms:  extractor, ultracentrifuge, separator

Antonyms:

Example Sentences:

Blood samples are placed in a centrifuge to separate plasma.
The laboratory technician used a centrifuge for testing.
The centrifuge is essential equipment in medical research labs.

Meaning: A chronological record of events, transactions, and their causes within a computer system, application, or network.

বাংলা: ভ্রমণের অনুপাতে অগ্রগতি করা

Synonyms: to travel, move at

Antonyms:

Example Sentences:

The pilot logged over 1,000 flight hours last year.
Please log your daily work activities in the system.
Sailors log their journeys to record distance and direction.

Meaning: An aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas.

বাংলা:  এরোসোল

Synonyms: fog, haze, smoke, fume

Antonyms:

Example Sentences:

The room was filled with an aerosol of disinfectant.
Aerosol sprays are often used for perfumes or paints.
Scientists study how aerosol particles affect the climate.

Meaning: A sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body.

বাংলা:  স্তর

Synonyms: cream, tier, seam, gradation, stage, rank

Antonyms:

Example Sentences:

The cake has three layers of cream and chocolate.
The earth’s atmosphere consists of several layers.
Wear multiple layers of clothing in cold weather.

Meaning: A ship or large boat. A hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl or cask.

বাংলা: যানযান

Synonyms: ship, aircraft, carrier

Antonyms:

Example Sentences:

The vessel carried hundreds of passengers across the ocean.
Blood vessels carry oxygen throughout the body.
The ancient vessel was found buried under the temple.

Meaning: A government, especially an authoritarian one. It can also mean a system or ordered way of doing things.

বাংলা: শাসন ব্যবস্থা

Synonyms:  government, administration, rule

Antonyms: disorederliness

Example Sentences:

The new regime introduced economic reforms.
Citizens suffered under the oppressive military regime.
The regime changed after the revolution.

Meaning: A traditional story that may have a basis in history but is often exaggerated, a person whose fame makes them a source of such stories, or an explanation of symbols on a map or chart.

বাংলা: লোকবিশ্বাসভিত্তিক, কোনো বিখ্যাত কেন্দ্র সম্পর্কিত বা ভিত্তিক ব্যক্তি

Synonyms: hearsay, fable, myth, star, celebrity, superstar

Antonyms: non-fiction, truth

Example Sentences:

According to legend, the king built the temple in one night.
He became a legend in the world of sports.
The legend of the lost city fascinated explorers.

Meaning: A large distinguishable part of a continent, such as North America or the part of Asia containing India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

বাংলা: উপমহাদেশ

Synonyms: sub-landmasses

Antonyms: continent, landmasses

Example Sentences:

The Indian subcontinent is home to a diverse range of cultures.
The subcontinent has a long history of trade and civilization.
Many languages are spoken across the subcontinent.