#503 | CAPACIOUS 📦

(Adjective) – Having a lot of space; roomy and able to contain a large amount.

Connotation:
🔹 Positive – Suggests abundance, spaciousness, and the ability to accommodate more.

Implications in Context:

In business, a capacious warehouse allows for efficient inventory management and expansion.
In education, a capacious mind can absorb and retain vast knowledge.
In personal use, a capacious bag or suitcase is ideal for travel, offering ample storage.

Example Sentences:

The startup moved into a capacious office to accommodate its growing team.
Her capacious intellect allowed her to excel in multiple fields of study.
The hotel suite was surprisingly capacious, with enough room for a full dining area.

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#504 | ERRATIC 🎭

[DU, IBA ’10-11, ’12 June, ’16 July; Agrani Bank Officer ’13; DU, IBA ’19-20]

(Adjective) – Unpredictable, inconsistent, or lacking a fixed pattern.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Often implies instability, unreliability, or a lack of control, though in some cases, it can suggest spontaneity.

Implications in Context:

In business, erratic market fluctuations make investment decisions riskier.
In leadership, an erratic leader may struggle to gain trust due to unpredictable decision-making.
In science, erratic weather patterns complicate agricultural planning and disaster preparedness.

Example Sentences:

The company’s erratic revenue growth worried its investors.
His erratic leadership style caused confusion among employees.
The scientist struggled to explain the erratic movement of the celestial body.

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#505 | SURREPTITIOUS 🕶️

[DU, IBA ’18 May]

(Adjective) – Done secretly or stealthily, often to avoid detection.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Suggests secrecy or dishonesty.

Implications in Context:

In business, surreptitious actions can indicate unethical practices.
In politics, surreptitious intelligence gathering can protect national interests.
In social settings, a surreptitious glance suggests secrecy.

Example Sentences:

The executive’s surreptitious meetings raised transparency concerns.
The spy made a surreptitious exchange in the café.
She cast a surreptitious glance at her competitor’s notes.

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#506 | DECAY 🍂

[DU, IBA ’18 May]

(Noun/Verb) – The process of deteriorating, decomposing, or declining over time.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Often linked to degradation or decline.

Implications in Context:

In business, market decay results from poor innovation.
In infrastructure, decay in buildings reduces value and safety.
In health, tooth decay is a common issue caused by poor hygiene.

Example Sentences:

The company’s failure to innovate led to its decay in the market.
The abandoned factory showed signs of decay.
Untreated, the infection caused rapid tissue decay.

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#507 | INFINITESIMAL 🔬

[DU, IBA ’18 May; PM-15]

(Adjective) – Extremely small; almost immeasurable.

Connotation:
🔹 Neutral – Often highlights precision but can imply insignificance.

Implications in Context:

In science, infinitesimal measurements are essential for research.
In business, a small interest rate change can impact markets.
In law, an infinitesimal mistake in contracts can have major effects.

Example Sentences:

Scientists observed an infinitesimal shift in the planet's orbit.
The quality difference between the brands was infinitesimal but noticeable.
Despite his efforts, the impact of his contribution seemed infinitesimal.

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#508 | PUNY 🏋️‍♂️➡️🪶

[DU, IBA ’18 May]

(Adjective) – Small, weak, or lacking in strength or significance.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies inadequacy, fragility, or insignificance.

Implications in Context:

In business, a puny startup may struggle to compete.
In health, a puny physique can indicate weakness or malnutrition.
In argument, a puny point lacks persuasive strength.

Example Sentences:

The puny budget allocation hindered project execution.
His puny negotiation attempts were quickly dismissed.
The old building looked puny compared to the towering skyscrapers.

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#509 | BAFFLE 🧩

(Verb) – To confuse or perplex someone, making them unable to understand or solve something.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Implies confusion or frustration, often from complexity or unpredictability.

Implications in Context:

In business, a market shift can baffle even experienced analysts.
In leadership, unclear vision can baffle employees, affecting productivity.
In problem-solving, complex issues can baffle experts before solutions are found.

Example Sentences:

The unexpected revenue drop baffled the financial team.
Her response baffled the interviewer, who expected more clarity.
The new technology in the lab baffled the researchers initially.

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#510 | ARREARS 💸

(Noun) – Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier; overdue payments or debts.

Connotation:
🔹 Negative – Often indicates financial mismanagement or negligence in meeting obligations.

Implications in Context:

In finance, arrears can harm cash flow and lead to penalties.
In legal settings, arrears in wages may trigger disputes or legal action.
In housing, arrears on rent or mortgage payments may result in eviction or foreclosure.

Example Sentences:

The company faced financial strain due to arrears in employee salaries.
The tenant was warned of imminent eviction if the arrears on rent were not paid.
The business struggled when its accounts showed significant arrears from unpaid invoices.

বাংলা:

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#511 | PLACID 🌅

[DU, IBA ’06-07; DU, IBA ’05-06, ’17 Dec]

(Adjective) – Calm, peaceful, and not easily upset or excited.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Implies serenity, composure, and a lack of disturbance, often associated with tranquility.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Leadership – A placid demeanor helps leaders make rational decisions under pressure.
In Personal & Social Settings – Placid personalities tend to bring calm to tense or chaotic environments.
In Nature & Travel – Placid waters or landscapes are often sought after for relaxation and reflection.

Example Sentences:

Despite the crisis at work, his placid nature ensured that the team remained focused.
The placid lake offered the perfect setting for a weekend getaway.
Her placid response to the criticism demonstrated emotional maturity and strength.

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#512 | SERENE 🌸

[DU, IBA ’05-06, ’15 June; DU, IBA ’06-07; EMBA DU Mar ‘14]

(Adjective) – Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; free from stress or disturbance.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Suggests tranquility, composure, and an absence of anxiety or chaos.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Leadership – A serene leader can instill confidence and help maintain stability during turbulent times.
In Personal Development & Well-being – Cultivating a serene mindset can enhance mental health and decision-making.
In Nature & Environment – Serene landscapes, such as quiet mountains or clear skies, often symbolize purity and peace.

Example Sentences:

Her serene approach to the negotiation made it easier to reach a favorable agreement.
The serene atmosphere of the office helped employees focus and be productive.
He remained serene throughout the trial, even when the opposition made aggressive arguments.

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#513 | NONCHALANT 😎

(Adjective) – Calm and relaxed, showing little or no concern or excitement.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral to Slightly Negative – Can imply a casual attitude or lack of interest, which may be perceived as indifferent or unconcerned.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Negotiations – A nonchalant attitude during high-stakes negotiations might be interpreted as confidence or as disinterest.
In Social & Professional Settings – Being nonchalant can sometimes be seen as confidence, but in other cases, it could suggest a lack of seriousness.
In Personal Relationships – In personal interactions, nonchalance may suggest someone who is laid-back, but may also come across as detached or apathetic.

Example Sentences:

His nonchalant response to the crisis showed his ability to remain calm under pressure.
She was nonchalant about the changes in the company, even though they would significantly affect her role.
His nonchalant attitude toward the presentation left the audience questioning his commitment.

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#514 | LACKADAISICAL 💤

[DU, IBA ’06-07]

(Adjective) – Lacking enthusiasm, energy, or determination; careless or lazy.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies a lack of effort or seriousness, often seen as irresponsible or unmotivated.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Work Ethics – A lackadaisical employee may negatively affect team performance or project outcomes.
In Personal Development – Lackadaisical attitudes toward self-improvement or goals can hinder progress and success.
In Education & Learning – A lackadaisical approach to studies or assignments could lead to poor academic performance.

Example Sentences:

The lackadaisical approach to the marketing campaign resulted in minimal customer engagement.
His lackadaisical attitude toward deadlines caused delays in the project timeline.
The manager warned that a lackadaisical work ethic would not be tolerated in the fast-paced industry.

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#515 | VORACIOUS 🍽️

[DU, IBA ’06-07]

(Adjective) – Having a great appetite or eagerness for something; insatiable.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive to Neutral – Suggests strong enthusiasm or desire, but can sometimes imply excessiveness.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Growth – A voracious learner is valuable for skill development and innovation in fast-paced industries.
In Reading & Education – A voracious reader absorbs knowledge quickly, which can be advantageous in academia.
In Personal Traits – Having a voracious appetite for success can drive one to achieve ambitious goals.

Example Sentences:

His voracious appetite for knowledge made him an asset in the research department.
The voracious demand for the product led to long lines outside the store on launch day.
As a voracious reader, she finished books at a speed that amazed her peers.

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#516 | AVID 📚

[DU, IBA ’06-07]

(Adjective) – Having a keen interest or enthusiasm for something; eager or passionate.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Implies strong dedication, interest, or enthusiasm, often regarded as a positive trait.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Career Development – An avid professional continuously seeks to enhance their expertise and contribute to growth.
In Education & Learning – An avid student takes initiative in their learning and actively seeks knowledge.
In Hobbies & Personal Interests – Being an avid fan or enthusiast of a subject or activity often leads to deeper understanding and skill mastery.

Example Sentences:

The avid entrepreneur constantly sought out new opportunities for business growth.
As an avid researcher, she spent countless hours studying to improve her work.
His avid interest in technology made him a sought-after consultant in the industry.

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#517 | FERVOR 🔥

[DU, IBA ’04-05, ’06-07; DU, IBA ’07-08]

(Noun) – Intense and passionate feeling or enthusiasm for something.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Suggests deep commitment, energy, and eagerness, often viewed as a driving force behind action.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Leadership – A leader with fervor can inspire and motivate teams to achieve ambitious goals.
In Personal & Professional Pursuits – Fervor toward a project or cause can result in innovation and perseverance through challenges.
In Social & Political Movements – Fervor often fuels movements or causes, pushing individuals to advocate passionately for change.

Example Sentences:

His fervor for innovation led to the development of groundbreaking technology in the company.
The candidate spoke with fervor about the policies he wanted to implement, gaining the support of many voters.
She pursued her career with such fervor that she quickly became a top performer in the industry.

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#518 | ARDENT ❤️

(Adjective) – Passionately enthusiastic or devoted; characterized by intense emotion.

Connotation:

🔹 Positive – Implies strong, sincere feelings of enthusiasm or dedication, often viewed favorably.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Leadership – An ardent supporter of a cause can drive a team forward with unwavering dedication and passion.
In Relationships & Personal Life – Ardent relationships often involve deep emotional connections and commitment.
In Creative & Professional Fields – Ardent individuals in their work are often seen as highly motivated and committed to their craft.

Example Sentences:

His ardent dedication to the project ensured its success, despite the challenges.
She is an ardent advocate for sustainability, regularly organizing community clean-up initiatives.
The CEO's ardent support for innovation encouraged employees to embrace new ideas without hesitation.

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#519 | AVARICE 💰

[DU, IBA ’06-07; IBA JU ’19-20]

(Noun) – Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies excessive desire for money or possessions, often seen as morally wrong or destructive.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Ethics – Avarice in business can lead to unethical practices, such as exploitation or corruption, ultimately harming the reputation and sustainability of a company.
In Personal Relationships – Avarice can erode trust and lead to strained relationships, as it often prioritizes material wealth over personal connections.
In Economics & Society – Societal issues like inequality or exploitation can be fueled by avarice, where the rich accumulate excessive wealth at the expense of others.

Example Sentences:

The CEO’s avarice was evident when he made cuts to employee benefits while awarding himself a large bonus.
His avarice drove him to make risky investments, which ultimately led to financial ruin.
The government implemented policies to curb corporate avarice and promote fairer distribution of wealth.

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#520 | MACABRE ☠️

(Adjective) – Disturbing and horrifying, often related to death or gruesome events.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies a sense of darkness, morbidity, or a chilling atmosphere, often evoking fear or discomfort.

Implications in Context:

In Literature & Film – Macabre themes are often used in horror stories to evoke a sense of dread or unease.
In History & Politics – Macabre events, such as atrocities or war crimes, leave lasting impacts on societies and history.
In Art & Culture – Some art forms deliberately explore macabre subjects, aiming to provoke thought or confront societal taboos.

Example Sentences:

The film’s macabre scenes were unsettling, yet they were pivotal to its theme of human mortality.
The macabre history of the battlefield still haunts the locals who live nearby.
His macabre sense of humor often left people uncomfortable in social settings.

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#521 | GRUESOME 💀

(Adjective) – Causing repulsion or horror; involving or depicting violence or injury in a disturbing way.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Often suggests something shocking, unsettling, or disturbing, typically related to violent or bloody events.

Implications in Context:

In Media & Entertainment – Gruesome scenes are often used in horror films or crime dramas to heighten tension or shock the audience.
In Journalism & Reporting – Gruesome details in news stories, especially regarding crimes or accidents, can affect public sentiment and policy.
In Psychology & Social Issues – Exposure to gruesome events can have lasting psychological effects, particularly in cases of violence or trauma.

Example Sentences:

The crime scene was so gruesome that the investigators were left in disbelief at the brutality.
His gruesome description of the accident made it difficult for the audience to continue reading.
The film became notorious for its gruesome scenes, leaving many viewers unable to watch until the end.

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#522 | HORRID 😱

(Adjective) – Causing disgust or horror; extremely unpleasant or dreadful.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Suggests something shocking, repulsive, or extremely unpleasant, often provoking strong negative reactions.

Implications in Context:

In Customer Service & Business – A horrid customer experience can lead to negative reviews and loss of trust in a brand.
In Personal & Social Interactions – Horrid behavior, such as rudeness or dishonesty, can damage relationships and reputations.
In Media & Public Discourse – Horrid events, like tragedies or disasters, can dominate headlines and impact public perception.

Example Sentences:

The horrid state of the hotel room made the guests immediately demand a refund.
His horrid treatment of colleagues led to his eventual dismissal.
The horrid aftermath of the natural disaster left the community devastated and in need of support.

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#523 | SINISTER ⚡

(Adjective) – Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Implies an atmosphere of danger, threat, or malevolence, often suggesting a hidden or ominous force at work.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Security – A sinister atmosphere or behavior can undermine trust and may indicate unethical practices or security risks.
In Politics & Society – Sinister plots or intentions can create political instability or distrust in leadership.
In Personal Relationships – Sinister intentions in relationships often involve manipulation or deceit, damaging trust and loyalty.

Example Sentences:

The company’s sudden, secretive decisions had a sinister undertone, leaving employees worried about future layoffs.
The sinister silence in the room was broken only by the sound of distant sirens.
His sinister actions in the deal raised suspicions among the board members.

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#524 | RUST 🏚️

[DU, IBA ’05-06]

(Noun) – A reddish-brown oxide formed on iron or steel due to moisture and air, or (Verb) – To be affected by rust or become deteriorated over time.

Connotation:

🔹 Negative – Often associated with decay, neglect, or deterioration, suggesting something that has become worn out or corroded.

Implications in Context:

In Business & Manufacturing – Rust on machinery or products can indicate poor maintenance, potentially leading to operational inefficiencies and higher costs.
In Personal or Social Life – Rust can metaphorically represent the effects of neglect or stagnation in relationships or skills.
In Environment & Sustainability – Rusting can also highlight environmental degradation, particularly in industries that rely on metal products.

Example Sentences:

The rust on the factory equipment made production slower and more costly to repair.
His skills had begun to rust from lack of practice, making it difficult to keep up with the latest developments.
The abandoned ship was covered in rust, a grim reminder of time’s passage and neglect.

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#525 | SOAK 💧

(Verb) – To immerse something in liquid for a period of time, or (Noun) – The process of being thoroughly wet or saturated.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral – Implies thorough absorption, which can be beneficial (e.g., soaking in water for cleaning or hydration) or inconvenient (e.g., soaking in rain).

Implications in Context:

In Business & Manufacturing – Soaking materials can be part of a production process, such as soaking fabrics to soften them, or using soaking methods to extract valuable components.
In Personal & Social Life – The concept of soaking in an experience or information can imply taking time to absorb or understand something deeply.
In Healthcare & Wellness – Soaking, such as in a bath, can have therapeutic benefits, helping with relaxation or healing.

Example Sentences:

The workers had to soak the fabric overnight to ensure it was soft enough for dyeing.
After a long day, she soaked in the warm bath to relieve her stress.
The storm soaked the ground, making the roads dangerously slippery.

SOAK IN 🧠

(Phrasal Verb) – To fully absorb or understand information, experiences, or sensations.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral – Often used to describe the process of taking time to understand or appreciate something, indicating a deeper mental or emotional absorption.

Implications in Context:

In Education & Business – Soaking in information or feedback allows for deeper learning and understanding, which is crucial in both academic and professional growth.
In Personal Development – Soaking in new experiences or emotions can contribute to personal growth, empathy, and a more mindful approach to life.
In Marketing & Media – Audiences may need time to soak in the message or theme of an advertisement, especially if it is complex or thought-provoking.

Example Sentences:

After the meeting, she took a moment to soak in the feedback before drafting her response.
The employees needed time to soak in the new company policies before fully implementing them.
It took him a few minutes to soak in the beautiful view before continuing with his hike.

SOAK UP 🌞

(Phrasal Verb) – To absorb or take in something, such as knowledge, energy, or surroundings.

Connotation:

🔹 Neutral to Positive – Often implies a positive experience of absorbing or enjoying something, whether it's information, energy, or the atmosphere.

Implications in Context:

In Education & Business – Soaking up knowledge or industry trends is essential for staying competitive and informed in a rapidly changing business environment.
In Social Life & Leisure – People soak up the atmosphere of a relaxing environment, like soaking up the sun at the beach, to recharge or unwind.
In Marketing & Media – Soaking up advertising messages or branding can lead to stronger brand loyalty and customer retention.

Example Sentences:

She took every opportunity to soak up the knowledge during the conference, eager to apply it in her work.
After a long winter, they went on vacation to soak up the sun and recharge.
The team soaked up the feedback from the client meeting, eager to refine their approach for the next project.

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